महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-17, verse-13
मा तेऽन्यत्पुरुषव्याघ्र दानाद्भवतु दर्शनम् ।
अयशस्यमतोऽन्यत्स्यादधर्म्यं च महाभुज ॥१३॥
अयशस्यमतोऽन्यत्स्यादधर्म्यं च महाभुज ॥१३॥
13. mā te'nyatpuruṣavyāghra dānādbhavatu darśanam ,
ayaśasyamato'nyatsyādadharmyaṁ ca mahābhuja.
ayaśasyamato'nyatsyādadharmyaṁ ca mahābhuja.
13.
mā te anyat puruṣavyāghra dānāt bhavatu darśanam
ayaśasyam ataḥ anyat syāt adharmyam ca mahābhuja
ayaśasyam ataḥ anyat syāt adharmyam ca mahābhuja
13.
पुरुषव्याघ्र महाभुज ते दानात् अन्यत् दर्शनम्
मा भवतु अतः अन्यत् अयशस्यम् च अधर्म्यम् स्यात्
मा भवतु अतः अन्यत् अयशस्यम् च अधर्म्यम् स्यात्
13.
O tiger among men, let no purpose for you be other than giving (dāna). O mighty-armed one, anything else than this would be inglorious and unrighteous (adharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)
- ते (te) - to you, for you (dative); of you, your (genitive)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different
- पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, the tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)
- दानात् (dānāt) - from giving, than giving, from charity
- भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it be, may it happen
- दर्शनम् (darśanam) - purpose, intention, outlook (sight, view, appearance, insight, philosophy, purpose)
- अयशस्यम् (ayaśasyam) - inglorious, dishonorable, disreputable
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this
- अन्यत् (anyat) - any other action or approach (other, another, different)
- स्यात् (syāt) - it may be, it would be, let it be
- अधर्म्यम् (adharmyam) - unrighteous, contrary to natural law (adharma) (unrighteous, unjust, contrary to (dharma))
- च (ca) - and, also
- महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, the mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)
Words meanings and morphology
मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you, for you (dative); of you, your (genitive)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - I, we
Note: Enclitic form of the second person pronoun.
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, the tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra
puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, pre-eminent man
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)
- puruṣa – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine)
Note: An epithet.
दानात् (dānāt) - from giving, than giving, from charity
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - giving, gift, charity, liberality
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Used with 'anyat' to mean 'other than'.
भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it be, may it happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (loṭ) of bhū
Present Active Imperative
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Imperative mood, used with 'mā' for prohibition.
दर्शनम् (darśanam) - purpose, intention, outlook (sight, view, appearance, insight, philosophy, purpose)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - seeing, looking, sight, vision, appearance, view, opinion, doctrine, purpose
Action Noun
Action noun from √dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'bhavatu'.
अयशस्यम् (ayaśasyam) - inglorious, dishonorable, disreputable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ayaśasya
ayaśasya - inglorious, dishonorable, disreputable
Negative prefix a- + yaśasya (leading to fame).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yaśasya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - yaśasya – leading to fame, glorious, famous
adjective
Derived from yaśas (fame).
Note: Predicate adjective for 'anyat'.
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - any other action or approach (other, another, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Subject of 'syāt'. Refers to any action other than giving.
स्यात् (syāt) - it may be, it would be, let it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (liṅ) of as
Present Active Optative
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Optative mood, expressing possibility or wish.
अधर्म्यम् (adharmyam) - unrighteous, contrary to natural law (adharma) (unrighteous, unjust, contrary to (dharma))
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adharmya
adharmya - unrighteous, unjust, impious, contrary to (dharma)
Negative prefix a- + dharmya (righteous).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharmya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - dharmya – righteous, lawful, according to (dharma)
adjective
Derived from dharma.
Note: Predicate adjective for 'anyat'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, the mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja
mahābhuja - having mighty arms, mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - bhuja – arm, hand
noun (masculine)
Note: Used here as an epithet.