महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-17, verse-3

धृतराष्ट्रो महाराज वनवासाय दीक्षितः ।
गमिष्यति वनं राजन्कार्त्तिकीमागतामिमाम् ॥३॥

3. dhṛtarāṣṭro mahārāja vanavāsāya dīkṣitaḥ ,
gamiṣyati vanaṁ rājankārttikīmāgatāmimām.

3. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahārāja vanavāsāya dīkṣitaḥ
gamiṣyati vanam rājan kārttikīm āgatām imām

3. mahārāja rājan,
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ vanavāsāya dīkṣitaḥ asti.
(saḥ) imām āgatām kārttikīm vanam gamiṣyati.

3. King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, O great king, has committed himself to forest-dwelling (vanavāsa). He will go to the forest this coming month of Kārttika.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira (great king, O great king)

• वनवासाय (vanavāsāya) - for forest dwelling, for living in the forest

• दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - committed (to the vow of forest-dwelling) (consecrated, initiated, vowed, dedicated)

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• राजन् (rājan) - vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira (king, O king)

• कार्त्तिकीम् (kārttikīm) - the month of Kārttika (Kārttika (month), pertaining to Kṛttikā (Pleiades))

• आगताम् (āgatām) - this coming (arrived, come, coming)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (one) (this, this one)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastināpura, meaning 'one whose kingdom is sustained')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, sustained, borne
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

महाराज (mahārāja) - vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira (great king, O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.

वनवासाय (vanavāsāya) - for forest dwelling, for living in the forest

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - forest dwelling, living in the forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Purpose for dīkṣitaḥ.

दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - committed (to the vow of forest-dwelling) (consecrated, initiated, vowed, dedicated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīkṣita

dīkṣita - consecrated, initiated, vowed, dedicated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dīkṣ (to consecrate oneself)

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for Dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ.

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

future active

Future tense 3rd person singular active of root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Verb for Dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ.

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of gamiṣyati (destination).

राजन् (rājan) - vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira (king, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.

कार्त्तिकीम् (kārttikīm) - the month of Kārttika (Kārttika (month), pertaining to Kṛttikā (Pleiades))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kārttikī

kārttikī - pertaining to Kṛttikā; name of the month Kārttika (October-November)

Derived from Kṛttikā (the Pleiades constellation)

Note: Modifies the implied 'māsam' or 'paurṇamāsīm'.

आगताम् (āgatām) - this coming (arrived, come, coming)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies kārttikīm.

इमाम् (imām) - this (one) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Modifies kārttikīm.