महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-17, verse-18

इति मे वर्तते बुद्धिर्मा वो नन्दन्तु शत्रवः ।
कष्टात्कष्टतरं यान्तु सर्वे दुर्योधनादयः ।
यैरियं पृथिवी सर्वा घातिता कुलपांसनैः ॥१८॥

18. iti me vartate buddhirmā vo nandantu śatravaḥ ,
kaṣṭātkaṣṭataraṁ yāntu sarve duryodhanādayaḥ ,
yairiyaṁ pṛthivī sarvā ghātitā kulapāṁsanaiḥ.

18. iti me vartate buddhiḥ mā vaḥ nandantu
śatravaḥ kaṣṭāt kaṣṭataram
yāntu sarve duryodhanādayaḥ yaiḥ iyam
pṛthivī sarvā ghātitā kulapāṃsanaiḥ

18. iti me buddhiḥ vartate mā vaḥ śatravaḥ nandantu yaiḥ kulapāṃsanaiḥ iyam sarvā pṛthivī ghātitā,
te sarve duryodhanādayaḥ kaṣṭāt kaṣṭataram yāntu

18. This is my resolve: May your enemies not rejoice. May all Duryodhana and others, by whom this entire earth was destroyed, those disgracers of their lineage, go from misfortune to greater misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, here, in this manner, thereby, it is said, quotation marker

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my, of me, by me

• वर्तते (vartate) - exists, happens, occurs, is, behaves, revolves

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind, intelligence, perception, resolve, decision

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your, of you, you (plural)

• नन्दन्तु (nandantu) - may they rejoice, let them be glad

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, foes

• कष्टात् (kaṣṭāt) - from hardship, from difficulty, from misfortune

• कष्टतरम् (kaṣṭataram) - towards a greater misfortune (to a greater hardship, more difficult, worse)

• यान्तु (yāntu) - may they go, let them go

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire, every

• दुर्योधनादयः (duryodhanādayaḥ) - Duryodhana and others

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by Duryodhana and others (by whom (plural, masculine/neuter))

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire (feminine)

• घातिता (ghātitā) - destroyed, killed, caused to be killed

• कुलपांसनैः (kulapāṁsanaiḥ) - by the disgracers of their (Kaurava) lineage (by the disgracers of the family/lineage)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, here, in this manner, thereby, it is said, quotation marker

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my, of me, by me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

Pronominal base for first person singular/plural.

Note: Also used as dative singular.

वर्तते (vartate) - exists, happens, occurs, is, behaves, revolves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

From root vṛt (वर्तृ) of 1st class, Ātmanepada, Present Indicative.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Here in the sense of "is" or "exists" (as a thought or resolve).

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind, intelligence, perception, resolve, decision

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, intelligence, perception, resolve, decision

From root budh (बुध्) 'to know', with suffix -ti (क्तिन्).

Root: budh (class 1)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your, of you, you (plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Pronominal base for second person plural.

Note: Also used as dative or accusative plural.

नन्दन्तु (nandantu) - may they rejoice, let them be glad

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of nand

Imperative Mood, Parasmaipada

From root nand (नन्द्) of 1st class, Parasmaipada, Imperative Mood.

Root: nand (class 1)

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

कष्टात् (kaṣṭāt) - from hardship, from difficulty, from misfortune

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kaṣṭa

kaṣṭa - hardship, difficulty, misfortune, pain, bad, evil

कष्टतरम् (kaṣṭataram) - towards a greater misfortune (to a greater hardship, more difficult, worse)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaṣṭatara

kaṣṭatara - more difficult, worse, greater hardship

Comparative degree of kaṣṭa, formed with the suffix -tara.

Note: Here used with the sense of 'towards a greater misfortune'.

यान्तु (yāntu) - may they go, let them go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative Mood, Parasmaipada

From root yā (या) of 2nd class, Parasmaipada, Imperative Mood.

Root: yā (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Agreeing with Duryodhanādayaḥ.

दुर्योधनादयः (duryodhanādayaḥ) - Duryodhana and others

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+ādi)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a proper name, chief of the Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by Duryodhana and others (by whom (plural, masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Pronominal base.

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and others.

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Pronominal base.

Note: Agreeing with pṛthivī.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Agreeing with pṛthivī.

घातिता (ghātitā) - destroyed, killed, caused to be killed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ghātita

ghātita - killed, destroyed, caused to be killed/destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From causative root ghāt (from han 'to strike, kill') + kta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with pṛthivī.

कुलपांसनैः (kulapāṁsanaiḥ) - by the disgracers of their (Kaurava) lineage (by the disgracers of the family/lineage)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+pāṃsana)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• pāṃsana – defiler, disgracer, contaminator
  noun (masculine)
  From root pāṃs 'to defile'.
  Root: pāṃs (class 10)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and others.