महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-17, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
व्युषितायां रजन्यां तु धृतराष्ट्रोऽम्बिकासुतः ।
विदुरं प्रेषयामास युधिष्ठिरनिवेशनम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
vyuṣitāyāṁ rajanyāṁ tu dhṛtarāṣṭro'mbikāsutaḥ ,
viduraṁ preṣayāmāsa yudhiṣṭhiraniveśanam.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca vyuṣitāyām rajanyām tu dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
ambikāsutaḥ viduram preṣayāmāsa yudhiṣṭhiraniveśanam

1. Vaiśampāyana said: When the night had fully dawned, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the son of Ambikā, then sent Vidura to Yudhiṣṭhira's residence.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (proper name, the narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Vaiśampāyana) said (he said, he spoke (perfect, 3rd singular active))

• व्युषितायाम् (vyuṣitāyām) - when it had fully dawned (when dawned, having dawned (feminine locative singular))

• रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night (in the night, during the night (feminine locative singular))

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, masculine nominative singular))

• अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) the son of Ambikā (son of Ambikā (masculine nominative singular))

• विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura (Vidura (proper name, masculine accusative singular))

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent (he sent, dispatched (perfect, 3rd singular active))

• युधिष्ठिरनिवेशनम् (yudhiṣṭhiraniveśanam) - to Yudhiṣṭhira's residence (to Yudhiṣṭhira's dwelling/residence (neuter accusative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (proper name, the narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - (Vaiśampāyana) said (he said, he spoke (perfect, 3rd singular active))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada), irregular form.

Root: vac (class 2)

व्युषितायाम् (vyuṣitāyām) - when it had fully dawned (when dawned, having dawned (feminine locative singular))

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyuṣita

vyuṣita - dawned, broken (as in daybreak), passed (as in night)

Past Passive Participle

From root vas (to shine/dawn) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 2)

रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night (in the night, during the night (feminine locative singular))

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

Root: raj

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, masculine nominative singular))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - The one who holds the kingdom; name of the blind king of Hastinapura

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country, state
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj

अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) the son of Ambikā (son of Ambikā (masculine nominative singular))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambikāsuta

ambikāsuta - son of Ambikā (epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpurusha (ambikā+suta)

• ambikā – Ambikā (name of a queen, wife of Vicitravīrya and mother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from sū)
  Derived from root sū (to bear, to produce).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura (Vidura (proper name, masculine accusative singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Name of a wise minister, half-brother to Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu

Note: Object of preṣayāmāsa.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent (he sent, dispatched (perfect, 3rd singular active))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of preṣayati

Causative formation of iṣ with pra

Periphrastic perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Formed from causative stem preṣaya + āmāsa.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

युधिष्ठिरनिवेशनम् (yudhiṣṭhiraniveśanam) - to Yudhiṣṭhira's residence (to Yudhiṣṭhira's dwelling/residence (neuter accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhiraniveśana

yudhiṣṭhiraniveśana - Yudhiṣṭhira's dwelling or residence

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhiṣṭhira+niveśana)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira, steady in battle (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound yudhi (in battle) + sthira (steady).
  Root: sthā
• niveśana – dwelling, residence, house, entering, encamping
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Indicates the destination of sending.