महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-17, verse-2

स गत्वा राजवचनादुवाचाच्युतमीश्वरम् ।
युधिष्ठिरं महातेजाः सर्वबुद्धिमतां वरः ॥२॥

2. sa gatvā rājavacanāduvācācyutamīśvaram ,
yudhiṣṭhiraṁ mahātejāḥ sarvabuddhimatāṁ varaḥ.

2. sa gatvā rājavacanāt uvāca acyutam īśvaram
yudhiṣṭhiram mahātejāḥ sarvabuddhimatām varaḥ

2. sa mahātejāḥ sarvabuddhimatām varaḥ rājavacanāt gatvā acyutam īśvaram yudhiṣṭhiram uvāca.

2. Having gone by the king's command, that greatly effulgent one, the foremost among all intelligent people, spoke to the infallible (acyuta) lord Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• राजवचनात् (rājavacanāt) - from the king's command, by the king's word

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• अच्युतम् (acyutam) - infallible (imperishable, infallible, firm)

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira as a sovereign ruler) (lord, master, ruler)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, highly energetic

• सर्वबुद्धिमताम् (sarvabuddhimatām) - of all intelligent ones

• वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (best, excellent, choicest, boon)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

राजवचनात् (rājavacanāt) - from the king's command, by the king's word

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājavacana

rājavacana - king's command, royal word

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+vacana)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• vacana – speech, word, command
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect active

Perfect tense 3rd person singular active of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अच्युतम् (acyutam) - infallible (imperishable, infallible, firm)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - imperishable, infallible, firm, not fallen

past passive participle (negative)

Derived from root cyu (to move, fall) with suffix -ta (kṛt) and negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, moved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cyu (to move, fall) with suffix -ta
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Modifies Īśvaram and Yudhiṣṭhiram.

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira as a sovereign ruler) (lord, master, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller

Derived from root īś (to rule, be master of)

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Object of uvāca.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, meaning 'firm in battle')

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of uvāca.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, highly energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, greatly effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Sañjaya).

सर्वबुद्धिमताम् (sarvabuddhimatām) - of all intelligent ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvabuddhimat

sarvabuddhimat - one possessing all intelligence, all intelligent ones

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+buddhimat)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• buddhimat – intelligent, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from buddhi (intelligence) with the possessive suffix -mat.

Note: Dependent on varaḥ.

वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (best, excellent, choicest, boon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, a boon

Derived from root vṛ (to choose, select)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.