महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-17, verse-5

द्रोणस्य सोमदत्तस्य बाह्लीकस्य च धीमतः ।
पुत्राणां चैव सर्वेषां ये चास्य सुहृदो हताः ।
यदि चाभ्यनुजानीषे सैन्धवापसदस्य च ॥५॥

5. droṇasya somadattasya bāhlīkasya ca dhīmataḥ ,
putrāṇāṁ caiva sarveṣāṁ ye cāsya suhṛdo hatāḥ ,
yadi cābhyanujānīṣe saindhavāpasadasya ca.

5. droṇasya somadattasya bāhlīkasya ca
dhīmataḥ putrāṇām ca eva sarveṣām
ye ca asya suhṛdaḥ hatāḥ yadi ca
abhyanujānīṣe saindhavāpasadasya ca

5. (saḥ) droṇasya,
somadattasya,
dhīmataḥ bāhlīkasya ca,
sarveṣām putrāṇām ca eva,
ye ca asya hatāḥ suhṛdaḥ (teṣām),
saindhavāpasadasya ca (śrāddham dātum icchati) yadi ca (tvam) abhyanujānīṣe.

5. And for Droṇa, Somadatta, and the wise Bāhlīka, and indeed for all his (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons, and for those friends of his who were killed. Also, if you permit, for that wretch Saṃdhavāpasada (Jayadratha).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - (refers to Droṇācārya, the royal guru) (of Droṇa)

• सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - (a Kaurava ally) (of Somadatta)

• बाह्लीकस्य (bāhlīkasya) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's uncle) (of Bāhlīka)

• च (ca) - and

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of his (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (of sons)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• ये (ye) - those who (who (plural))

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of his (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (of him, his)

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, good-hearted ones

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

• यदि (yadi) - if

• च (ca) - also (and)

• अभ्यनुजानीषे (abhyanujānīṣe) - you permit, you allow

• सैन्धवापसदस्य (saindhavāpasadasya) - of that wretch Saṃdhavāpasada (Jayadratha) (of the wretch of Sindhu, of the ignoble Jayadratha)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - (refers to Droṇācārya, the royal guru) (of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

Note: For whom śrāddha is to be performed.

सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - (a Kaurava ally) (of Somadatta)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (name of a king, father of Bhūriśravas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+datta)

• soma – moon, Soma (a divine drink)
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: For whom śrāddha is to be performed.

बाह्लीकस्य (bāhlīkasya) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's uncle) (of Bāhlīka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - Bāhlīka (name of a king, uncle of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: For whom śrāddha is to be performed.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

Derived from dhī (intellect) with possessive suffix -mat

Note: Modifies bāhlīkasya.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of his (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (of sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: For whom śrāddha is to be performed.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies putrāṇām.

ये (ye) - those who (who (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Relative pronoun referring to suhṛdaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this clause.

अस्य (asya) - of his (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Possessive for suhṛdaḥ.

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, good-hearted ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted, kind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of hātaḥ; forms part of the genitive list of people for whom śrāddha is to be performed, implicitly 'of those friends who were killed'.

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicative for ye...suhṛdaḥ.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

च (ca) - also (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous list.

अभ्यनुजानीषे (abhyanujānīṣe) - you permit, you allow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhyanujñā

present middle

Present tense 2nd person singular middle of root jñā (to know) with prefixes abhi-anu-

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Verb in conditional clause. Subject is implied 'you' (Yudhiṣṭhira).

सैन्धवापसदस्य (saindhavāpasadasya) - of that wretch Saṃdhavāpasada (Jayadratha) (of the wretch of Sindhu, of the ignoble Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhavāpasada

saindhavāpasada - wretch of Sindhu, ignoble one of Sindhu (referring to Jayadratha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saindhava+apasada)

• saindhava – a king of Sindhu (Jayadratha), relating to Sindhu
  proper noun (masculine)
• apasada – wretch, outcast, ignoble person
  noun (masculine)

Note: For whom śrāddha is to be performed.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous list.