महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-17, verse-23

तमेवंवादिनं राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
उवाच भ्रातरं धीमाञ्जोषमास्वेति भर्त्सयन् ॥२३॥

23. tamevaṁvādinaṁ rājā kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
uvāca bhrātaraṁ dhīmāñjoṣamāsveti bhartsayan.

23. tam evaṃvādinaṃ rājā kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
uvāca bhrātaram dhīmān joṣam āsva iti bhartsayan

23. dhīmān rājā kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ evaṃvādinaṃ tam bhrātaram bhartsayan uvāca - joṣam āsvaiti.

23. The intelligent King Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Kuntī, rebuking his brother who was speaking thus, told him, 'Remain silent!'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Referring to Bhīma (Him, that (one))

• एवंवादिनं (evaṁvādinaṁ) - Referring to Bhīma, speaking about Duryodhana's past insults (Speaking thus)

• राजा (rājā) - King

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (Son of Kuntī)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - He said

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Referring to Bhīma (Brother)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (Intelligent, wise)

• जोषम् (joṣam) - Quietly, silently

• आस्व (āsva) - Remain, be (silent)

• इति (iti) - Thus, so (quotative particle)

• भर्त्सयन् (bhartsayan) - Scolding, rebuking

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Referring to Bhīma (Him, that (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

एवंवादिनं (evaṁvādinaṁ) - Referring to Bhīma, speaking about Duryodhana's past insults (Speaking thus)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of evaṃvādin

evaṁvādin - one who speaks thus, a speaker of such words

Agent noun/adjective (derived from 'vad' with suffix -in)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (evam+vādin)

• evam
  
• vādin
  

राजा (rājā) - King

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (Son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī
  
• putra
  

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

उवाच (uvāca) - He said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (reduplicated)

Root: vac (class 2)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Referring to Bhīma (Brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

धीमान् (dhīmān) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (Intelligent, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning, clever

जोषम् (joṣam) - Quietly, silently

(indeclinable)

Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

आस्व (āsva) - Remain, be (silent)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ās

Imperative

Root: ās (class 2)

इति (iti) - Thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

भर्त्सयन् (bhartsayan) - Scolding, rebuking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartsayat

bhartsayat - scolding, rebuking, threatening

Present Active Participle

Root: bharts (class 10)