महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-17, verse-22

किं ते तद्विस्मृतं पार्थ यदेष कुलपांसनः ।
दुर्वृत्तो विदुरं प्राह द्यूते किं जितमित्युत ॥२२॥

22. kiṁ te tadvismṛtaṁ pārtha yadeṣa kulapāṁsanaḥ ,
durvṛtto viduraṁ prāha dyūte kiṁ jitamityuta.

22. kiṃ te tat vismṛtam pārtha yat eṣa kulapāṃsanaḥ
durvṛttaḥ viduram prāha dyūte kim jitam iti uta

22. pārtha,
te tat kiṃ vismṛtam yat eṣa durvṛttaḥ kulapāṃsanaḥ viduram prāha - dyūte kim jitam iti uta?

22. Pārtha, have you forgotten what this disgrace to his family, this ill-behaved one, said to Vidura: 'What, indeed, has been won in the game of dice?'

Words meanings summery:

• किं (kiṁ) - What? Why? Whether?

• ते (te) - To you, for you, your

• तत् (tat) - That, it

• विस्मृतम् (vismṛtam) - Forgotten

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna or O Yudhiṣṭhira (contextually, addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O son of Pṛthā)

• यत् (yat) - That which, because, that (conjunction)

• एष (eṣa) - Referring to Duryodhana (This (one))

• कुलपांसनः (kulapāṁsanaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana (Disgrace to his family, family-polluter)

• दुर्वृत्तः (durvṛttaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana (Ill-behaved, wicked)

• विदुरम् (viduram) - To Vidura

• प्राह (prāha) - He said

• द्यूते (dyūte) - In the game of dice, in gambling

• किम् (kim) - What?

• जितम् (jitam) - Won, conquered

• इति (iti) - Thus, so (quotative particle)

• उत (uta) - Indeed, or, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

किं (kiṁ) - What? Why? Whether?

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - To you, for you, your

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

तत् (tat) - That, it

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

विस्मृतम् (vismṛtam) - Forgotten

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vismṛta

vismṛta - forgotten, neglected

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna or O Yudhiṣṭhira (contextually, addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ affix

यत् (yat) - That which, because, that (conjunction)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, because

Note: Used here as a conjunction 'that'.

एष (eṣa) - Referring to Duryodhana (This (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

कुलपांसनः (kulapāṁsanaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana (Disgrace to his family, family-polluter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulapāṃsana

kulapāṁsana - disgrace of the family, family-polluter

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kula+pāṃsana)

• kula
  
• pāṃsana
  

दुर्वृत्तः (durvṛttaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana (Ill-behaved, wicked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvṛtta

durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, evil-doer

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (dur+vṛtta)

• dur
  
• vṛtta
  

विदुरम् (viduram) - To Vidura

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a character in the Mahabharata, known for his wisdom)

प्राह (prāha) - He said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Perfect tense (reduplicated)

From root 'ah' (or 'brū'), with 'pra' prefix and reduplication.

Prefix: pra

Root: ah

द्यूते (dyūte) - In the game of dice, in gambling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice

Root: dyut (class 4)

किम् (kim) - What?

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

जितम् (jitam) - Won, conquered

(adjective)

neuter, singular of jita

jita - won, conquered, victorious

Past Passive Participle

Root: ji (class 1)

इति (iti) - Thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

उत (uta) - Indeed, or, moreover

(indeclinable)