महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-94, verse-4
देवराजः सहस्राक्षः क्रतुभिर्भूरिदक्षिणैः ।
देवराज्यं महातेजाः प्राप्तवानखिलं विभुः ॥४॥
देवराज्यं महातेजाः प्राप्तवानखिलं विभुः ॥४॥
4. devarājaḥ sahasrākṣaḥ kratubhirbhūridakṣiṇaiḥ ,
devarājyaṁ mahātejāḥ prāptavānakhilaṁ vibhuḥ.
devarājyaṁ mahātejāḥ prāptavānakhilaṁ vibhuḥ.
4.
devarājaḥ sahasrākṣaḥ kratubhiḥ bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ
devarājyam mahātejāḥ prāptavān akhilam vibhuḥ
devarājyam mahātejāḥ prāptavān akhilam vibhuḥ
4.
sahasrākṣaḥ vibhuḥ devarājaḥ mahātejāḥ kratubhiḥ
bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ akhilam devarājyam prāptavān
bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ akhilam devarājyam prāptavān
4.
The thousand-eyed Indra, the mighty king of the gods, who possessed great splendor, attained the entire sovereignty of the gods by means of Vedic rituals (kratu) that involved abundant gifts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of the gods, Indra
- सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - thousand-eyed (Indra)
- क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by (Vedic) rituals, by sacrifices
- भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - (rituals) with abundant gifts (to priests) (with ample gifts/donations)
- देवराज्यम् (devarājyam) - sovereignty of the gods, divine kingdom
- महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor/power
- प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - attained, obtained
- अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire, complete, whole
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - mighty, omnipresent, lord
Words meanings and morphology
देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of the gods, Indra
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja
devarāja - king of gods, Indra
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rājan)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet for Indra.
सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - thousand-eyed (Indra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa
sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasra+akṣa)
- sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
Note: Epithet for Indra.
क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by (Vedic) rituals, by sacrifices
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - ritual, sacrifice, ceremony, power, intelligence
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - (rituals) with abundant gifts (to priests) (with ample gifts/donations)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūridakṣiṇa
bhūridakṣiṇa - having ample dakṣiṇā (gifts)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)
- bhūri – ample, abundant, much
adjective (neuter) - dakṣiṇā – gift, donation (to priests), right (direction)
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'kratubhiḥ'.
देवराज्यम् (devarājyam) - sovereignty of the gods, divine kingdom
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of devarājya
devarājya - sovereignty of the gods, divine kingdom
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rājya)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
noun (neuter)
from rājan 'king'
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor/power
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - great splendor/power, greatly energetic
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (feminine) - tejas – splendor, power, energy, fiery energy
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'devarājaḥ'.
प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - attained, obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptavat
prāptavat - having attained/obtained
Past Active Participle (kṛt)
from root āp- 'to obtain' with prefix pra-, and suffix -vat
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Functions as the main verb of the sentence.
अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire, complete, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - entire, complete, whole, all
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+khila)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - khila – gap, empty space, barren land
noun (masculine)
from root khil 'to be dry/barren'
Root: khil
Note: Agrees with 'devarājyam'.
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - mighty, omnipresent, lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - mighty, powerful, omnipresent, lord, ruler
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Epithet for Indra.