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14,94

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-94, verse-28

अपि संचयबुद्धिर्हि लोभमोहवशंगतः ।
उद्वेजयति भूतानि हिंसया पापचेतनः ॥२८॥
28. api saṁcayabuddhirhi lobhamohavaśaṁgataḥ ,
udvejayati bhūtāni hiṁsayā pāpacetanaḥ.
28. api saṃcayabuddhiḥ hi lobhamohavaśaṅgataḥ
udvejayati bhūtāni hiṃsayā pāpacetanaḥ
28. api saṃcayabuddhiḥ hi lobhamohavaśaṅgataḥ
pāpacetanaḥ hiṃsayā bhūtāni udvejayati
28. Indeed, a wicked-minded person, whose intellect is focused on accumulation and who is overcome by greed and delusion, torments living beings through violence.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपि (api) - indeed (even, indeed, also)
  • संचयबुद्धिः (saṁcayabuddhiḥ) - one with a mind set on accumulation, intent on hoarding
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • लोभमोहवशङ्गतः (lobhamohavaśaṅgataḥ) - fallen under the sway of greed and delusion, overcome by greed and delusion
  • उद्वेजयति (udvejayati) - causes distress, torments, frightens
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings (beings, creatures, elements)
  • हिंसया (hiṁsayā) - by violence, by injury, through harming
  • पापचेतनः (pāpacetanaḥ) - of wicked consciousness, evil-minded, sinful

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - indeed (even, indeed, also)
(indeclinable)
संचयबुद्धिः (saṁcayabuddhiḥ) - one with a mind set on accumulation, intent on hoarding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcayabuddhi
saṁcayabuddhi - mind for accumulation, intent on hoarding
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃcaya+buddhi)
  • saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, heap
    noun (masculine)
    From saṃ-√ci (to collect)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: ci (class 5)
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, perception
    noun (feminine)
    From √budh (to know)
    Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Refers to a person possessing such a mind.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the statement.
लोभमोहवशङ्गतः (lobhamohavaśaṅgataḥ) - fallen under the sway of greed and delusion, overcome by greed and delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lobhamohavaśaṅgata
lobhamohavaśaṅgata - fallen under the sway of greed and delusion
Compound type : tatpurusha (lobha+moha+vaśaṅgata)
  • lobha – greed, avarice
    noun (masculine)
  • moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
    noun (masculine)
    From √muh (to be deluded)
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • vaśaṅgata – gone under the power, come under the sway
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Compound of vaśa (sway, power) and gata (gone)
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the person.
उद्वेजयति (udvejayati) - causes distress, torments, frightens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of udvej
causative
Causative of ud-√vij (to tremble, be agitated)
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, what has been
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
हिंसया (hiṁsayā) - by violence, by injury, through harming
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of hiṃsā
hiṁsā - violence, injury, harm
From √hiṃs (to injure)
Root: hiṃs (class 1)
पापचेतनः (pāpacetanaḥ) - of wicked consciousness, evil-minded, sinful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpacetana
pāpacetana - evil-minded, wicked in thought
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+cetana)
  • pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
    noun (neuter)
  • cetana – consciousness, intellect, mind, sentient
    noun (masculine)
    From √cit (to perceive, know)
    Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Refers to the person performing the action.