महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-94, verse-28
अपि संचयबुद्धिर्हि लोभमोहवशंगतः ।
उद्वेजयति भूतानि हिंसया पापचेतनः ॥२८॥
उद्वेजयति भूतानि हिंसया पापचेतनः ॥२८॥
28. api saṁcayabuddhirhi lobhamohavaśaṁgataḥ ,
udvejayati bhūtāni hiṁsayā pāpacetanaḥ.
udvejayati bhūtāni hiṁsayā pāpacetanaḥ.
28.
api saṃcayabuddhiḥ hi lobhamohavaśaṅgataḥ
udvejayati bhūtāni hiṃsayā pāpacetanaḥ
udvejayati bhūtāni hiṃsayā pāpacetanaḥ
28.
api saṃcayabuddhiḥ hi lobhamohavaśaṅgataḥ
pāpacetanaḥ hiṃsayā bhūtāni udvejayati
pāpacetanaḥ hiṃsayā bhūtāni udvejayati
28.
Indeed, a wicked-minded person, whose intellect is focused on accumulation and who is overcome by greed and delusion, torments living beings through violence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपि (api) - indeed (even, indeed, also)
- संचयबुद्धिः (saṁcayabuddhiḥ) - one with a mind set on accumulation, intent on hoarding
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- लोभमोहवशङ्गतः (lobhamohavaśaṅgataḥ) - fallen under the sway of greed and delusion, overcome by greed and delusion
- उद्वेजयति (udvejayati) - causes distress, torments, frightens
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings (beings, creatures, elements)
- हिंसया (hiṁsayā) - by violence, by injury, through harming
- पापचेतनः (pāpacetanaḥ) - of wicked consciousness, evil-minded, sinful
Words meanings and morphology
अपि (api) - indeed (even, indeed, also)
(indeclinable)
संचयबुद्धिः (saṁcayabuddhiḥ) - one with a mind set on accumulation, intent on hoarding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcayabuddhi
saṁcayabuddhi - mind for accumulation, intent on hoarding
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃcaya+buddhi)
- saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, heap
noun (masculine)
From saṃ-√ci (to collect)
Prefix: sam
Root: ci (class 5) - buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, perception
noun (feminine)
From √budh (to know)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Refers to a person possessing such a mind.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the statement.
लोभमोहवशङ्गतः (lobhamohavaśaṅgataḥ) - fallen under the sway of greed and delusion, overcome by greed and delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lobhamohavaśaṅgata
lobhamohavaśaṅgata - fallen under the sway of greed and delusion
Compound type : tatpurusha (lobha+moha+vaśaṅgata)
- lobha – greed, avarice
noun (masculine) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
noun (masculine)
From √muh (to be deluded)
Root: muh (class 4) - vaśaṅgata – gone under the power, come under the sway
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Compound of vaśa (sway, power) and gata (gone)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the person.
उद्वेजयति (udvejayati) - causes distress, torments, frightens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of udvej
causative
Causative of ud-√vij (to tremble, be agitated)
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, what has been
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
हिंसया (hiṁsayā) - by violence, by injury, through harming
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of hiṃsā
hiṁsā - violence, injury, harm
From √hiṃs (to injure)
Root: hiṃs (class 1)
पापचेतनः (pāpacetanaḥ) - of wicked consciousness, evil-minded, sinful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpacetana
pāpacetana - evil-minded, wicked in thought
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+cetana)
- pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
noun (neuter) - cetana – consciousness, intellect, mind, sentient
noun (masculine)
From √cit (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Refers to the person performing the action.