महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-94, verse-16
यज बीजैः सहस्राक्ष त्रिवर्षपरमोषितैः ।
एष धर्मो महाञ्शक्र चिन्त्यमानोऽधिगम्यते ॥१६॥
एष धर्मो महाञ्शक्र चिन्त्यमानोऽधिगम्यते ॥१६॥
16. yaja bījaiḥ sahasrākṣa trivarṣaparamoṣitaiḥ ,
eṣa dharmo mahāñśakra cintyamāno'dhigamyate.
eṣa dharmo mahāñśakra cintyamāno'dhigamyate.
16.
yaja bījaiḥ sahasrākṣa trivarṣaparamoṣitaiḥ
eṣa dharmaḥ mahān śakra cintyamānaḥ adhigamyate
eṣa dharmaḥ mahān śakra cintyamānaḥ adhigamyate
16.
sahasrākṣa trivarṣaparamoṣitaiḥ bījaiḥ yaja.
śakra eṣa mahān dharmaḥ cintyamānaḥ adhigamyate.
śakra eṣa mahān dharmaḥ cintyamānaḥ adhigamyate.
16.
O thousand-eyed lord, perform the ritual with seeds preserved for a maximum of three years. This great natural law (dharma), O mighty one, is understood when contemplated.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यज (yaja) - perform Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
- बीजैः (bījaiḥ) - with seeds
- सहस्राक्ष (sahasrākṣa) - O Indra (O thousand-eyed one)
- त्रिवर्षपरमोषितैः (trivarṣaparamoṣitaiḥ) - with those preserved for a maximum of three years
- एष (eṣa) - this, this one
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
- महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large
- शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (O mighty one, O capable one)
- चिन्त्यमानः (cintyamānaḥ) - being thought of, being contemplated, being considered
- अधिगम्यते (adhigamyate) - is attained, is understood, is reached
Words meanings and morphology
यज (yaja) - perform Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yaj
Imperative
2nd person singular imperative active.
Root: yaj (class 1)
बीजैः (bījaiḥ) - with seeds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bīja
bīja - seed, origin, germ, element
सहस्राक्ष (sahasrākṣa) - O Indra (O thousand-eyed one)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa
sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed, an epithet of Indra or Viṣṇu
Compound noun, Bahuvrīhi (one who has a thousand eyes).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣa)
- sahasra – thousand
numeral (neuter) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
त्रिवर्षपरमोषितैः (trivarṣaparamoṣitaiḥ) - with those preserved for a maximum of three years
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of trivarṣaparamoṣita
trivarṣaparamoṣita - preserved/kept for a maximum period of three years
Tatpurusha compound. tri-varṣa-parama-uṣita. 'three-year-maximum-preserved'.
Compound type : Tatpurusha (tri+varṣa+parama+uṣita)
- tri – three
numeral - varṣa – year
noun (neuter) - parama – highest, utmost, maximum
adjective (masculine) - uṣita – resided, dwelt, kept, preserved
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root vas (to dwell, stay).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bījaiḥ.
एष (eṣa) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Agrees with dharmaḥ.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Nominative singular masculine of mahat.
शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (O mighty one, O capable one)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - mighty, powerful, capable; an epithet of Indra
From root śak (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Addressed to Indra.
चिन्त्यमानः (cintyamānaḥ) - being thought of, being contemplated, being considered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cintyamāna
cintyamāna - being thought of, being contemplated, being considered
Present Passive Participle
From root cint (to think) in the passive voice, with śānac suffix.
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Functions as an adjective qualifying dharmaḥ.
अधिगम्यते (adhigamyate) - is attained, is understood, is reached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of adhigam
Present
3rd person singular present passive.
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)