महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-94, verse-25
पापेन कर्मणा विप्रो धनं लब्ध्वा निरङ्कुशः ।
रागमोहान्वितः सोऽन्ते कलुषां गतिमाप्नुते ॥२५॥
रागमोहान्वितः सोऽन्ते कलुषां गतिमाप्नुते ॥२५॥
25. pāpena karmaṇā vipro dhanaṁ labdhvā niraṅkuśaḥ ,
rāgamohānvitaḥ so'nte kaluṣāṁ gatimāpnute.
rāgamohānvitaḥ so'nte kaluṣāṁ gatimāpnute.
25.
pāpena karmaṇā vipraḥ dhanam labdhvā niraṅkuśaḥ
rāgamohānvitaḥ saḥ ante kaluṣām gatim āpnute
rāgamohānvitaḥ saḥ ante kaluṣām gatim āpnute
25.
vipraḥ pāpena karmaṇā dhanam labdhvā niraṅkuśaḥ
rāgamohānvitaḥ saḥ ante kaluṣām gatim āpnute
rāgamohānvitaḥ saḥ ante kaluṣām gatim āpnute
25.
A Brahmin, having obtained wealth through sinful actions, becomes unrestrained; filled with emotional attachment (rāga) and delusion (moha), he ultimately attains an impure destiny.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पापेन (pāpena) - by sinful actions (by sin, by evil, by sinful means)
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (by action, by deed)
- विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a Brahmin (Brahmin, inspired, wise)
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, property, money)
- लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained (having obtained, having found)
- निरङ्कुशः (niraṅkuśaḥ) - unrestrained (unrestrained, unchecked, uncontrolled)
- रागमोहान्वितः (rāgamohānvitaḥ) - filled with emotional attachment (rāga) and delusion (moha) (endowed with `rāga` (attachment) and `moha` (delusion))
- सः (saḥ) - he (the Brahmin) (he, that)
- अन्ते (ante) - ultimately, in the end (in the end, finally, at last)
- कलुषाम् (kaluṣām) - impure, defiled (defiled, impure, turbid, stained)
- गतिम् (gatim) - destiny, state (path, course, motion, destiny, state, condition)
- आप्नुते (āpnute) - attains, reaches (attains, reaches, obtains)
Words meanings and morphology
पापेन (pāpena) - by sinful actions (by sin, by evil, by sinful means)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wicked, vice
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (by action, by deed)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate
from root `kṛ` (to do, make) + `man` suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a Brahmin (Brahmin, inspired, wise)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, scholar
from `vip` (to tremble, inspire)
Root: vip (class 1)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, property, money)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, property, money, riches
from root `dhā` (to place, hold)
Root: dhā (class 3)
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained (having obtained, having found)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
formed from root `labh` (to obtain)
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Indicates a prior action by the subject.
निरङ्कुशः (niraṅkuśaḥ) - unrestrained (unrestrained, unchecked, uncontrolled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niraṅkuśa
niraṅkuśa - unrestrained, unchecked, uncontrolled, independent
compound of `nir` (without) + `aṅkuśa` (goad, control)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (nis+aṅkuśa)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable
prefix - aṅkuśa – goad, hook, control, restraint
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `vipraḥ`.
रागमोहान्वितः (rāgamohānvitaḥ) - filled with emotional attachment (rāga) and delusion (moha) (endowed with `rāga` (attachment) and `moha` (delusion))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāgamohānvita
rāgamohānvita - endowed with attachment and delusion, overcome by passion and bewilderment
compound of `rāga`, `moha`, and `anvita` (joined, accompanied by)
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (rāga+moha+anvita)
- rāga – color, passion, attachment, emotional longing
noun (masculine)
from `rañj` (to color)
Root: rañj (class 1) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment, ignorance
noun (masculine)
from `muh` (to be bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4) - anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from `anu-i` (to go after)
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `vipraḥ`.
सः (saḥ) - he (the Brahmin) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
demonstrative pronoun
अन्ते (ante) - ultimately, in the end (in the end, finally, at last)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, conclusion, death, vicinity
locative singular of `anta`
Root: at (class 1)
कलुषाम् (kaluṣām) - impure, defiled (defiled, impure, turbid, stained)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kaluṣa
kaluṣa - impure, defiled, turbid, stained, dirty, sinful
Root: kal (class 1)
गतिम् (gatim) - destiny, state (path, course, motion, destiny, state, condition)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, path, course, destiny, state, condition, means
from root `gam` (to go) + `ti` suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
आप्नुते (āpnute) - attains, reaches (attains, reaches, obtains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āp
present tense
middle voice, 3rd person singular, from root `āp`
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: The root `āp` belongs to `svādi` class (5).