महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-94, verse-33

एते चान्ये च बहवः सिद्धिं परमिकां गताः ।
नृपाः सत्यैश्च दानैश्च न्यायलब्धैस्तपोधनाः ॥३३॥

33. ete cānye ca bahavaḥ siddhiṁ paramikāṁ gatāḥ ,
nṛpāḥ satyaiśca dānaiśca nyāyalabdhaistapodhanāḥ.

33. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ siddhim paramikām gatāḥ
nṛpāḥ satyaiḥ ca dānaiḥ ca nyāyalabdhaiḥ tapodhanāḥ

33. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ nṛpāḥ,
satyaiḥ ca न्यायलब्धैः दानैः च तपोधनाः,
परमिकां सिद्धिं गताः

33. These, and many others, attained supreme perfection (siddhi). They were kings who possessed the wealth of austerity (tapas), gained through truthfulness and charities justly acquired.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these, these ones

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अन्ये (anye) - other, different, distinct

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous, much

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - supreme perfection, spiritual attainment (perfection, success, accomplishment, spiritual attainment, supernatural power)

• परमिकाम् (paramikām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• गताः (gatāḥ) - attained, reached (gone, attained, reached, arrived)

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• सत्यैः (satyaiḥ) - through truthfulness (by truths, by truthful statements)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• दानैः (dānaiḥ) - through donations, charities (by gifts, by donations, by charities)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• न्यायलब्धैः (nyāyalabdhaiḥ) - obtained by just means, acquired lawfully

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - who possessed the wealth of austerity (tapas) (whose wealth is penance, rich in austerities)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these, these ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'etad'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

अन्ये (anye) - other, different, distinct

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, distinct

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'anya'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous, much

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'bahu'

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - supreme perfection, spiritual attainment (perfection, success, accomplishment, spiritual attainment, supernatural power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - perfection, success, accomplishment, spiritual attainment, supernatural power

From root sidh (to succeed, attain) + ti (suffix)

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: accusative singular feminine form of 'siddhi'

परमिकाम् (paramikām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramika

paramika - supreme, highest, ultimate

Derived from 'parama' (supreme)

Note: accusative singular feminine form of 'paramika'

गताः (gatāḥ) - attained, reached (gone, attained, reached, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, attained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go, move)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'gata'

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound of 'nṛ' (man) and 'pa' (protector)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'nṛpa'

सत्यैः (satyaiḥ) - through truthfulness (by truths, by truthful statements)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of satya

satya - truth, truthfulness, reality

From sat (being, existing, truthful)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: instrumental plural neuter form of 'satya'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

दानैः (dānaiḥ) - through donations, charities (by gifts, by donations, by charities)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dāna

dāna - gift, charity, giving, donation

From root dā (to give) + lyuṬ (suffix)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: instrumental plural neuter form of 'dāna'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

न्यायलब्धैः (nyāyalabdhaiḥ) - obtained by just means, acquired lawfully

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nyāyalabdha

nyāyalabdha - obtained by just means, acquired lawfully

Compound of 'nyāya' (justice, law) and 'labdha' (obtained)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nyāya+labdha)

• nyāya – justice, rule, method, logical argument
  noun (masculine)
• labdha – obtained, gained, received
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: instrumental plural neuter form of 'nyāyalabdha', agreeing with 'dānaiḥ'

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - who possessed the wealth of austerity (tapas) (whose wealth is penance, rich in austerities)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is penance/austerity, rich in austerities

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'tapas' (austerity) is 'dhana' (wealth) for them

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – penance, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
  From root tap (to heat, suffer penance)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'tapodhana', agreeing with 'nṛpāḥ'