महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-94, verse-27

तस्याधर्मप्रवृत्तस्य हिंसकस्य दुरात्मनः ।
दाने न कीर्तिर्भवति प्रेत्य चेह च दुर्मतेः ॥२७॥

27. tasyādharmapravṛttasya hiṁsakasya durātmanaḥ ,
dāne na kīrtirbhavati pretya ceha ca durmateḥ.

27. tasya adharmapravṛttasya hiṃsakasya durātmanaḥ
dāne na kīrtiḥ bhavati pretya ca iha ca durmateḥ

27. tasya adharmapravṛttasya hiṃsakasya durātmanaḥ
durmateḥ dāne kīrtiḥ na bhavati iha ca pretya ca

27. For that evil-minded person who is inclined towards unrighteousness (adharma), is violent, and wicked, no fame arises from charity, neither in this world nor in the next.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that evil-minded person (of him, his)

• अधर्मप्रवृत्तस्य (adharmapravṛttasya) - of one inclined to unrighteousness, of one engaged in impiety

• हिंसकस्य (hiṁsakasya) - of a harming person, of a violent person

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of an evil-minded person, of a wicked soul

• दाने (dāne) - in giving, in charity, in a gift

• न (na) - not, no

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, arises, exists

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death, in the next world

• च (ca) - and, also

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of the evil-minded, of the foolish

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that evil-minded person (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person described by the subsequent adjectives.

अधर्मप्रवृत्तस्य (adharmapravṛttasya) - of one inclined to unrighteousness, of one engaged in impiety

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adharmapravṛtta

adharmapravṛtta - inclined to unrighteousness, engaged in impiety

Compound type : tatpurusha (adharma+pravṛtta)

• adharma – unrighteousness, impiety, not (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• pravṛtta – engaged in, begun, active, proceeding
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √vṛt (to turn, proceed) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

हिंसकस्य (hiṁsakasya) - of a harming person, of a violent person

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hiṃsaka

hiṁsaka - harming, violent, injuring (person)

Agent noun from √hiṃs

Root: hiṃs (class 1)

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of an evil-minded person, of a wicked soul

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, base, vile (person)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+ātman)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill (prefix)
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often refers to a person possessing such a mind.

दाने (dāne) - in giving, in charity, in a gift

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity

Derived from √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report

From √kṛt (to praise, mention)

Root: kṛt (class 6)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, arises, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death, in the next world

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from pra-√i (to go forth) with -tya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of the evil-minded, of the foolish

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, wicked (person)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+mati)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill (prefix)
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, thought, intellect, intention
  noun (feminine)

Note: Often refers to a person possessing such a mind.