महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-94, verse-10

सुप्रतीतैस्तदा विप्रैः स्वागमैः सुस्वनैर्नृप ।
अश्रान्तैश्चापि लघुभिरध्वर्युवृषभैस्तथा ॥१०॥

10. supratītaistadā vipraiḥ svāgamaiḥ susvanairnṛpa ,
aśrāntaiścāpi laghubhiradhvaryuvṛṣabhaistathā.

10. supratītaiḥ tadā vipraiḥ svāgamaiḥ susvanaiḥ nṛpa
aśrāntaiḥ ca api laghubhiḥ adhvaryuvṛṣabhaiḥ tathā

10. nṛpa tadā supratītaiḥ vipraiḥ svāgamaiḥ susvanaiḥ
ca api aśrāntaiḥ laghubhiḥ adhvaryuvṛṣabhaiḥ tathā

10. O King, then, by the well-pleased Brahmins (vipra) with their appropriate and melodious chants, and likewise by the tireless and skilled chief Adhvaryu priests.

Words meanings summery:

• सुप्रतीतैः (supratītaiḥ) - by the well-pleased, by the highly satisfied

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by the Brahmins, by the sages

• स्वागमैः (svāgamaiḥ) - with their appropriate recitations, with good traditions

• सुस्वनैः (susvanaiḥ) - with pleasant sounds, with melodious voices

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King (referring to Janamejaya) (O King)

• अश्रान्तैः (aśrāntaiḥ) - by the tireless, by the unwearied

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• लघुभिः (laghubhiḥ) - by the swift, by the nimble

• अध्वर्युवृषभैः (adhvaryuvṛṣabhaiḥ) - by the best of the Adhvaryu priests

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

Words meanings and morphology

सुप्रतीतैः (supratītaiḥ) - by the well-pleased, by the highly satisfied

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of supratīta

supratīta - well-pleased, highly satisfied

compound of su (well) and pratīta (pleased/understood)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+pratīta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• pratīta – understood, known, pleased
  participle
  past passive participle
  from √i 'to go' with prati- prefix
  Prefix: prati
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: agrees with 'vipraiḥ'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by the Brahmins, by the sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired one

स्वागमैः (svāgamaiḥ) - with their appropriate recitations, with good traditions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svāgama

svāgama - good reception, proper tradition, correct recitation

compound of su (good) and āgama (tradition/recitation)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+āgama)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• āgama – arrival, tradition, sacred text, recitation
  noun (masculine)
  from √gam 'to go' with ā- prefix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'vipraiḥ'

सुस्वनैः (susvanaiḥ) - with pleasant sounds, with melodious voices

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of susvana

susvana - pleasant sound, melodious voice

compound of su (good) and svara (sound/voice)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+svara)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with 'vipraiḥ' and 'svāgamaiḥ'

नृप (nṛpa) - O King (referring to Janamejaya) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

compound of nṛ (man) and pā (protector)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector
  noun (masculine)
  from √pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 2)

अश्रान्तैः (aśrāntaiḥ) - by the tireless, by the unwearied

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśrānta

aśrānta - tireless, unwearied, unremitting

compound of a (not) and śrānta (tired, from √śram)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+śrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śrānta – tired, wearied
  participle
  past passive participle
  from √śram 'to be weary'
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: agrees with 'adhvaryuvṛṣabhaiḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

लघुभिः (laghubhiḥ) - by the swift, by the nimble

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of laghu

laghu - light, quick, swift, nimble, easy

Note: agrees with 'adhvaryuvṛṣabhaiḥ'

अध्वर्युवृषभैः (adhvaryuvṛṣabhaiḥ) - by the best of the Adhvaryu priests

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of adhvaryuvṛṣabha

adhvaryuvṛṣabha - best of the Adhvaryu priests

compound of adhvaryu (a type of priest) and vṛṣabha (best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (adhvaryu+vṛṣabha)

• adhvaryu – a class of priest who performs the practical part of the sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)