महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-94, verse-34

ब्राह्मणाः क्षत्रिया वैश्याः शूद्रा ये चाश्रितास्तपः ।
दानधर्माग्निना शुद्धास्ते स्वर्गं यान्ति भारत ॥३४॥

34. brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā vaiśyāḥ śūdrā ye cāśritāstapaḥ ,
dānadharmāgninā śuddhāste svargaṁ yānti bhārata.

34. brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyāḥ vaiśyāḥ śūdrāḥ ye ca āśritāḥ tapaḥ
dāna-dharma-agninā śuddhāḥ te svargam yānti bhārata

34. भारत,
ये ब्राह्मणाः क्षत्रियाः वैश्याः शूद्राः च तपः आश्रिताः,
(ते) दान-धर्म-अग्निना शुद्धाः स्वर्गम् यान्ति

34. Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras who resorted to austerity (tapas), purified by the fire of charity (dāna) and the performance of their natural law (dharma), attain heaven, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas, members of the warrior/ruling class

• वैश्याः (vaiśyāḥ) - Vaishyas, members of the merchant/farmer class

• शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - Shudras, members of the laborer/service class

• ये (ye) - who, which, what (masculine plural)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - resorted to, practiced (resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, practiced)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor)

• दान-धर्म-अग्निना (dāna-dharma-agninā) - by the fire of charity and natural law/duty

• शुद्धाः (śuddhāḥ) - purified (purified, cleansed, clear, pure)

• ते (te) - they, those (masculine plural)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they move, they attain

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata (vocative)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class, relating to Brahman

From 'brahman' (sacred knowledge) + aṆ (suffix)

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'brāhmaṇa'

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas, members of the warrior/ruling class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - Kshatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class

From 'kṣatra' (rule, dominion) + iya (suffix)

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'kṣatriya'

वैश्याः (vaiśyāḥ) - Vaishyas, members of the merchant/farmer class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaiśya

vaiśya - Vaishya, member of the merchant/farmer class

From 'viś' (settlement, community) + ya (suffix)

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'vaiśya'

शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - Shudras, members of the laborer/service class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra

śūdra - Shudra, member of the laborer/service class

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'śūdra'

ये (ye) - who, which, what (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'yad'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - resorted to, practiced (resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, practiced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, practiced

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ā (unto, near) + root śri (to lean on, resort to)

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'āśrita', agreeing with the varṇa terms

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor

From root tap (to heat, suffer penance)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: accusative singular neuter form of 'tapas'

दान-धर्म-अग्निना (dāna-dharma-agninā) - by the fire of charity and natural law/duty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dāna-dharma-agni

dāna-dharma-agni - the fire of charity and natural law/duty

Compound of 'dāna' (charity), 'dharma' (natural law/duty) and 'agni' (fire)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dāna+dharma+agni)

• dāna – gift, charity, giving, donation
  noun (neuter)
  From root dā (to give) + lyuṬ (suffix)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support) + man (suffix)
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)
• agni – fire, sacrificial fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)

Note: instrumental singular masculine form of 'dāna-dharma-agni'

शुद्धाः (śuddhāḥ) - purified (purified, cleansed, clear, pure)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuddha

śuddha - purified, cleansed, clear, pure

Past Passive Participle

From root śudh (to purify, be pure)

Root: śudh (class 4)

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'śuddha', agreeing with the varṇa terms

ते (te) - they, those (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: nominative plural masculine form of 'tad'

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode

Note: accusative singular masculine form of 'svarga'

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they move, they attain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Present Indicative

Root yā, parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Root: yā (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Note: vocative singular masculine form of 'bhārata'