महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-94, verse-30

उञ्छं मूलं फलं शाकमुदपात्रं तपोधनाः ।
दानं विभवतो दत्त्वा नराः स्वर्यान्ति धर्मिणः ॥३०॥

30. uñchaṁ mūlaṁ phalaṁ śākamudapātraṁ tapodhanāḥ ,
dānaṁ vibhavato dattvā narāḥ svaryānti dharmiṇaḥ.

30. uñcham mūlam phalam śākam udapātram tapodhanaḥ
dānam vibhavataḥ dattvā narāḥ svaryānti dharmiṇaḥ

30. tapodhanaḥ dharmiṇaḥ narāḥ uñcham mūlam phalam
śākam udapātram dānam vibhavataḥ dattvā svaryānti

30. Righteous men (dharmiṇaḥ), whose wealth is spiritual austerity (tapas), having given gifts like gleaned grains, roots, fruits, vegetables, or even a pot of water, according to their means, go to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• उञ्छम् (uñcham) - gleanings, grain collected from fields

• मूलम् (mūlam) - edible roots (as food) (root, origin, basis)

• फलम् (phalam) - edible fruits (as food) (fruit, result, reward)

• शाकम् (śākam) - edible vegetables (as food) (vegetable, herb)

• उदपात्रम् (udapātram) - a pot of water, a water vessel

• तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - whose wealth is austerity, ascetic

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, charity, the act of giving

• विभवतः (vibhavataḥ) - according to one's power/means, to the best of one's ability

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• स्वर्यान्ति (svaryānti) - they go to heaven

• धर्मिणः (dharmiṇaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, upholding natural law (dharma)

Words meanings and morphology

उञ्छम् (uñcham) - gleanings, grain collected from fields

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uñcha

uñcha - gleaned grain, gleanings (from fields)

मूलम् (mūlam) - edible roots (as food) (root, origin, basis)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mūla

mūla - root, basis, origin, source

फलम् (phalam) - edible fruits (as food) (fruit, result, reward)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

शाकम् (śākam) - edible vegetables (as food) (vegetable, herb)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāka

śāka - vegetable, pot-herb

उदपात्रम् (udapātram) - a pot of water, a water vessel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udapātra

udapātra - a pot of water, water vessel

Compound type : tatpurusha (uda+pātra)

• uda – water
  noun (neuter)
• pātra – vessel, pot, recipient
  noun (neuter)

तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - whose wealth is austerity, ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is spiritual austerity (tapas), ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – spiritual austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with narāḥ.

दानम् (dānam) - gift, charity, the act of giving

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity

Derived from √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

विभवतः (vibhavataḥ) - according to one's power/means, to the best of one's ability

(indeclinable)

Ablative form used as an adverb, from vibhava (power, means)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, male

स्वर्यान्ति (svaryānti) - they go to heaven

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of svaryā

Derived from svar (heaven) + √yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

धर्मिणः (dharmiṇaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, upholding natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmin

dharmin - righteous, virtuous, upholding natural law (dharma), possessing the quality of (dharma)

Suffixed with -in to dharma

Note: Agrees with narāḥ.