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14,94

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-94, verse-29

एवं लब्ध्वा धनं लोभाद्यजते यो ददाति च ।
स कृत्वा कर्मणा तेन न सिध्यति दुरागमात् ॥२९॥
29. evaṁ labdhvā dhanaṁ lobhādyajate yo dadāti ca ,
sa kṛtvā karmaṇā tena na sidhyati durāgamāt.
29. evam labdhvā dhanam lobhāt yajate yaḥ dadāti
ca sa kṛtvā karmaṇā tena na sidhyati durāgamāt
29. yaḥ evam lobhāt dhanam labdhvā yajate ca
dadāti sa tena karmaṇā durāgamāt na sidhyati
29. He who thus obtains wealth through greed, and then performs Vedic rituals (yajña) and gives (dāna), does not achieve success by that action, because it comes from an improper source.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired
  • धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
  • लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of greed
  • यजते (yajate) - performs Vedic rituals (yajña), worships, sacrifices
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
  • ददाति (dadāti) - gives, offers
  • (ca) - and, also
  • (sa) - he, that
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
  • कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), by deed
  • तेन (tena) - by that action (by that, with that)
  • (na) - not, no
  • सिध्यति (sidhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished, attains perfection
  • दुरागमात् (durāgamāt) - from an improper acquisition, from a bad source, from wrong means

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from √labh (to obtain)
Root: labh (class 1)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of greed
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, avarice, covetousness
यजते (yajate) - performs Vedic rituals (yajña), worships, sacrifices
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun.
ददाति (dadāti) - gives, offers
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
(sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Corresponds to relative pronoun yaḥ.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), by deed
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual
From √kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तेन (tena) - by that action (by that, with that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the action (karman).
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सिध्यति (sidhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished, attains perfection
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sidh
Root: sidh (class 4)
दुरागमात् (durāgamāt) - from an improper acquisition, from a bad source, from wrong means
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of durāgama
durāgama - improper acquisition, bad source, wrong means
Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+āgama)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • āgama – coming, arrival, acquisition, tradition
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from ā-√gam (to come, acquire)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: gam (class 1)