महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-71, verse-6

तमुत्सृज्य यथाशास्त्रं पृथिवीं सागराम्बराम् ।
स पर्येतु यशो नाम्ना तव पार्थिव वर्धयन् ॥६॥

6. tamutsṛjya yathāśāstraṁ pṛthivīṁ sāgarāmbarām ,
sa paryetu yaśo nāmnā tava pārthiva vardhayan.

6. tam utsṛjya yathāśāstram pṛthivīm sāgarāmbarām
saḥ paryetu yaśaḥ nāmnā tava pārthiva vardhayan

6. O King, having given up the ocean-girdled earth according to the scriptures, may he travel around, increasing your fame by name.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having given up, having abandoned, having relinquished

• यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures, according to the rule

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, world

• सागराम्बराम् (sāgarāmbarām) - ocean-girdled, having the ocean as its garment

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• पर्येतु (paryetu) - may he travel around, may he move about

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• तव (tava) - your

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

• वर्धयन् (vardhayan) - increasing, causing to grow

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having given up, having abandoned, having relinquished

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root sṛj with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures, according to the rule

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śāstra)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, world

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, world, land

सागराम्बराम् (sāgarāmbarām) - ocean-girdled, having the ocean as its garment

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgarāmbara

sāgarāmbara - ocean-girdled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāgara+ambara)

• sāgara – ocean
  noun (masculine)
• ambara – garment, sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पर्येतु (paryetu) - may he travel around, may he move about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of parye

Prefixes: pari+ud

Root: i (class 2)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

वर्धयन् (vardhayan) - increasing, causing to grow

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vardhayat

vardhayat - increasing, causing to grow

present active participle

Causative form of root vṛdh.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)