महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-71, verse-13

पृथिवीं पर्यटन्तं हि तुरगं कामचारिणम् ।
कः पालयेदिति मुने तद्भवान्वक्तुमर्हति ॥१३॥

13. pṛthivīṁ paryaṭantaṁ hi turagaṁ kāmacāriṇam ,
kaḥ pālayediti mune tadbhavānvaktumarhati.

13. pṛthivīm paryaṭantam hi turagam kāmacāriṇam
kaḥ pālayet iti mune tat bhavān vaktum arhati

13. mune kaḥ hi pṛthivīm paryaṭantam kāmacāriṇam turagam pālayet? iti tat bhavān vaktum arhati.

13. O sage (muni), who indeed should protect this horse that wanders the earth at will? You ought to tell me that.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - to the earth (as an object of motion) (earth)

• पर्यटन्तम् (paryaṭantam) - wandering around (the earth) (wandering around, moving about)

• हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the nature of the horse) (indeed, for, because)

• तुरगम् (turagam) - the horse (for the ritual) (horse, swift-mover)

• कामचारिणम् (kāmacāriṇam) - wandering at will (wandering at will, acting freely, independent)

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• पालयेत् (pālayet) - should protect (should protect, ought to guard)

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of the question) (thus, so)

• मुने (mune) - O sage (addressed by Yudhiṣṭhira) (O sage)

• तत् (tat) - that (matter, i.e., who should guard the horse) (that)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (the sage) (your honor, you)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to tell (to speak, to tell)

• अर्हति (arhati) - ought to (tell) (ought to, deserves, is able)

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - to the earth (as an object of motion) (earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī

pṛthvī - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of 'paryaṭantam'.

पर्यटन्तम् (paryaṭantam) - wandering around (the earth) (wandering around, moving about)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paryaṭat

paryaṭat - wandering, moving about, circumnavigating

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root aṭ with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: aṭ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'turagam'.

हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the nature of the horse) (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तुरगम् (turagam) - the horse (for the ritual) (horse, swift-mover)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of turaga

turaga - horse, swift-mover

compound of tura (swift) + ga (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tura+ga)

• tura – swift, quick
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pālayet'.

कामचारिणम् (kāmacāriṇam) - wandering at will (wandering at will, acting freely, independent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmacārin

kāmacārin - wandering at will, acting freely, independent, arbitrary

compound of kāma (desire) + cārin (moving/wandering)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+cārin)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
• cārin – moving, wandering, going; acting, practising
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root car
  derived from root car (to move) + ṇini (suffix)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'turagam'.

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun, subject of 'pālayet'.

पालयेत् (pālayet) - should protect (should protect, ought to guard)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pāl

Causative of root pā

Root: pā (class 1)

इति (iti) - (marks the end of the question) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

मुने (mune) - O sage (addressed by Yudhiṣṭhira) (O sage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, inspired one

तत् (tat) - that (matter, i.e., who should guard the horse) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'vaktum'.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (the sage) (your honor, you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'arhati'.

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to tell (to speak, to tell)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of vac

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Governed by 'arhati'.

अर्हति (arhati) - ought to (tell) (ought to, deserves, is able)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'bhavān'.