महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-71, verse-17
स हि धर्मार्थकुशलः सर्वविद्याविशारदः ।
यथाशास्त्रं नृपश्रेष्ठ चारयिष्यति ते हयम् ॥१७॥
यथाशास्त्रं नृपश्रेष्ठ चारयिष्यति ते हयम् ॥१७॥
17. sa hi dharmārthakuśalaḥ sarvavidyāviśāradaḥ ,
yathāśāstraṁ nṛpaśreṣṭha cārayiṣyati te hayam.
yathāśāstraṁ nṛpaśreṣṭha cārayiṣyati te hayam.
17.
saḥ hi dharmārthakuśalaḥ sarvavidyāviśāradaḥ |
yathāśāstram nṛpaśreṣṭha cārayiṣyati te hayam
yathāśāstram nṛpaśreṣṭha cārayiṣyati te hayam
17.
saḥ hi dharmārthakuśalaḥ sarvavidyāviśāradaḥ
nṛpaśreṣṭha te hayam yathāśāstram cārayiṣyati
nṛpaśreṣṭha te hayam yathāśāstram cārayiṣyati
17.
For he is adept in both natural law (dharma) and material prosperity (artha), and an expert in all branches of knowledge. O best of kings, he will guide your horse according to the scriptures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
- धर्मार्थकुशलः (dharmārthakuśalaḥ) - skilled in (dharma) and material prosperity (artha)
- सर्वविद्याविशारदः (sarvavidyāviśāradaḥ) - expert in all branches of knowledge
- यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures/rules
- नृपश्रेष्ठ (nṛpaśreṣṭha) - O best of kings, O foremost of men
- चारयिष्यति (cārayiṣyati) - will guide (the horse) (will make to roam, will guide, will cause to move)
- ते (te) - your (referring to the king) (your, to you)
- हयम् (hayam) - the sacrificial horse (aśvamedha horse) (horse)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
(indeclinable)
धर्मार्थकुशलः (dharmārthakuśalaḥ) - skilled in (dharma) and material prosperity (artha)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmārthakuśala
dharmārthakuśala - skilled in (dharma) and artha, expert in law and wealth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+kuśala)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity
noun (masculine) - kuśala – skilled, expert, clever, auspicious
adjective (masculine)
सर्वविद्याविशारदः (sarvavidyāviśāradaḥ) - expert in all branches of knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvavidyāviśārada
sarvavidyāviśārada - expert in all sciences, skilled in all branches of knowledge
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+vidyā+viśārada)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - vidyā – knowledge, science, learning
noun (feminine)
Root: vid (class 2) - viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
adjective (masculine)
यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures/rules
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śāstra)
- yathā – as, according to, in which manner
indeclinable - śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, science
noun (neuter)
नृपश्रेष्ठ (nṛpaśreṣṭha) - O best of kings, O foremost of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpaśreṣṭha
nṛpaśreṣṭha - best of kings, foremost of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+śreṣṭha)
- nṛpa – king, ruler (one who protects men)
noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, foremost
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of praśasya (excellent)
चारयिष्यति (cārayiṣyati) - will guide (the horse) (will make to roam, will guide, will cause to move)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of cārayiṣyati
Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (causative of √car)
Root: car (class 1)
ते (te) - your (referring to the king) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
हयम् (hayam) - the sacrificial horse (aśvamedha horse) (horse)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of haya
haya - horse, steed
Root: hi (class 5)