महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-71, verse-10
स्फ्यश्च कूर्चश्च सौवर्णो यच्चान्यदपि कौरव ।
तत्र योग्यं भवेत्किंचित्तद्रौक्मं क्रियतामिति ॥१०॥
तत्र योग्यं भवेत्किंचित्तद्रौक्मं क्रियतामिति ॥१०॥
10. sphyaśca kūrcaśca sauvarṇo yaccānyadapi kaurava ,
tatra yogyaṁ bhavetkiṁcittadraukmaṁ kriyatāmiti.
tatra yogyaṁ bhavetkiṁcittadraukmaṁ kriyatāmiti.
10.
sphyaḥ ca kūrcaḥ ca sauvarṇaḥ yat ca anyat api kaurava
tatra yogyaṃ bhavet kiṃcit tat raukmaṃ kriyatām iti
tatra yogyaṃ bhavet kiṃcit tat raukmaṃ kriyatām iti
10.
kaurava sphyaḥ ca kūrcaḥ ca sauvarṇaḥ bhavet ca yat
anyat api tatra kiṃcit yogyaṃ tat raukmaṃ kriyatām iti
anyat api tatra kiṃcit yogyaṃ tat raukmaṃ kriyatām iti
10.
O Kaurava, the ritual wooden sword and the darbha grass brush should be golden. Whatever else is suitable there, let that too be made of gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्फ्यः (sphyaḥ) - the specific wooden sword used in Vedic rituals (a wooden sword, a ritual implement)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कूर्चः (kūrcaḥ) - the ritual brush made of darbha grass (a brush, a bundle of darbha grass)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सौवर्णः (sauvarṇaḥ) - made of gold (golden, made of gold)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that which)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other (thing) (other, different)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Kuru)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (for that purpose/ritual) (there, in that place, in that matter)
- योग्यं (yogyaṁ) - suitable (for the ritual) (suitable, fit, proper, capable)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - should be (should be, may be, would be)
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something (something, anything)
- तत् (tat) - that (which is suitable) (that, this)
- रौक्मं (raukmaṁ) - made of gold (golden, made of gold)
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be made (let it be made, it should be done)
- इति (iti) - (indicating the end of a quote or instruction) (thus, so, in this manner)
Words meanings and morphology
स्फ्यः (sphyaḥ) - the specific wooden sword used in Vedic rituals (a wooden sword, a ritual implement)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sphya
sphya - a wooden sword, a sacrificial sword, a kind of sacrificial stake
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कूर्चः (kūrcaḥ) - the ritual brush made of darbha grass (a brush, a bundle of darbha grass)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kūrca
kūrca - a brush, a bundle of grass (especially darbha grass used in rituals), a tuft, a plume
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सौवर्णः (sauvarṇaḥ) - made of gold (golden, made of gold)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sauvarṇa
sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold, relating to gold
derived from suvarṇa (gold) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)
Note: Agrees with sphyaḥ and kūrcaḥ.
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever, that which
Note: Used here as a relative pronoun implying 'whatever thing'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other (thing) (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agrees with 'yat'.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
derived from Kuru + aṇ (taddhita suffix)
तत्र (tatra) - there (for that purpose/ritual) (there, in that place, in that matter)
(indeclinable)
योग्यं (yogyaṁ) - suitable (for the ritual) (suitable, fit, proper, capable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yogya
yogya - suitable, fit, proper, capable, able, worthy
Note: Agrees with implied 'thing'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - should be (should be, may be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses possibility or command.
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something (something, anything)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything, a little, somewhat
compound of kim (what) + cit (an indeclinable particle meaning 'even' or 'any')
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)
- kim – what, which, who
pronoun (neuter) - cit – even, also, any (particle forming indefinites)
indeclinable
Note: Agrees with implied 'thing'.
तत् (tat) - that (which is suitable) (that, this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Refers back to 'yat anyat api kiṃcit'.
रौक्मं (raukmaṁ) - made of gold (golden, made of gold)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of raukma
raukma - golden, made of gold, relating to gold
derived from rukma (gold) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be made (let it be made, it should be done)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Expresses a command for something to be done.
इति (iti) - (indicating the end of a quote or instruction) (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)