महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-71, verse-12

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
अयमश्वो मया ब्रह्मन्नुत्सृष्टः पृथिवीमिमाम् ।
चरिष्यति यथाकामं तत्र वै संविधीयताम् ॥१२॥

12. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
ayamaśvo mayā brahmannutsṛṣṭaḥ pṛthivīmimām ,
cariṣyati yathākāmaṁ tatra vai saṁvidhīyatām.

12. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca ayam aśvaḥ mayā brahman utsṛṣṭaḥ
pṛthivīm imām cariṣyati yathākāmam tatra vai saṃvidhīyatām

12. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca: brahman mayā ayam aśvaḥ imām pṛthivīm utsṛṣṭaḥ.
yathākāmam cariṣyati.
tatra vai saṃvidhīyatām.

12. Yudhiṣṭhira said: 'O brahmin (brahman), this horse has been released by me onto this earth. It will wander as it pleases. Therefore, let arrangements be made accordingly.'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the speaker) (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (horse) (this, he)

• अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - the ritual horse (horse)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by me)

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O brahmin (priest or sage addressed by Yudhiṣṭhira) (O Brahmin, O learned person)

• उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - released (for wandering) (released, sent forth, abandoned)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - to the earth (earth)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this)

• चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - will wander (will wander, will move)

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as it pleases (the horse) (according to desire, at will, as one pleases)

• तत्र (tatra) - therefore, in that regard (there, in that matter)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly)

• संविधीयताम् (saṁvidhīyatām) - let arrangements be made (for the horse's journey) (let it be prepared, let it be arranged)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the speaker) (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steady in battle), eldest of the Pandavas

compound of yudhi (in battle) + sthira (steady)

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – steady, firm, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this (horse) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'aśvaḥ'.

अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - the ritual horse (horse)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Subject of the clause.

मया (mayā) - by me (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in the passive construction 'utsṛṣṭaḥ'.

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O brahmin (priest or sage addressed by Yudhiṣṭhira) (O Brahmin, O learned person)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - brahmin, priest, a learned person, the Absolute Reality, sacred word/prayer

Note: The vocative form of 'brahman' (masculine, noun referring to a person).

उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - released (for wandering) (released, sent forth, abandoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - released, let loose, given up, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root sṛj with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvaḥ'.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - to the earth (earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī

pṛthvī - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of motion implied by 'utsṛṣṭaḥ'.

इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīm'.

चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - will wander (will wander, will move)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'ayam aśvaḥ'.

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as it pleases (the horse) (according to desire, at will, as one pleases)

(indeclinable)

compound of yathā (as) + kāma (desire)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, like, in the manner that
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial compound.

तत्र (tatra) - therefore, in that regard (there, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the previous statement to the command.

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

संविधीयताम् (saṁvidhīyatām) - let arrangements be made (for the horse's journey) (let it be prepared, let it be arranged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of saṃvidhā

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: From 'sam' + 'vi' + '√dhā'.