महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-70, verse-8
ततस्तत्परमाश्चर्यं विचित्रं महदद्भुतम् ।
शुश्रुवुस्ते तदा वीराः पितुस्ते जन्म भारत ॥८॥
शुश्रुवुस्ते तदा वीराः पितुस्ते जन्म भारत ॥८॥
8. tatastatparamāścaryaṁ vicitraṁ mahadadbhutam ,
śuśruvuste tadā vīrāḥ pituste janma bhārata.
śuśruvuste tadā vīrāḥ pituste janma bhārata.
8.
tataḥ tat paramāścaryam vicitram mahadbhutam
śuśruvuḥ te tadā vīrāḥ pituḥ te janma bhārata
śuśruvuḥ te tadā vīrāḥ pituḥ te janma bhārata
8.
bhārata,
tataḥ tadā te vīrāḥ te pituḥ janma tat paramāścaryam vicitram mahadbhutam śuśruvuḥ
tataḥ tadā te vīrāḥ te pituḥ janma tat paramāścaryam vicitram mahadbhutam śuśruvuḥ
8.
Then, O Bhārata, those heroes heard that supreme, amazing, great marvel: the birth of your father.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- तत् (tat) - that, this
- परमाश्चर्यम् (paramāścaryam) - supreme wonder, greatest marvel
- विचित्रम् (vicitram) - amazing, wonderful, variegated
- महद्भुतम् (mahadbhutam) - great marvel, great wonder
- शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard
- ते (te) - they, those
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
- ते (te) - your
- जन्म (janma) - birth, origin
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
परमाश्चर्यम् (paramāścaryam) - supreme wonder, greatest marvel
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paramāścaryam
paramāścaryam - supreme wonder, greatest marvel
Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+āścaryam)
- parama – supreme, highest, utmost
adjective (neuter) - āścaryam – wonder, surprise, marvel
noun (neuter)
विचित्रम् (vicitram) - amazing, wonderful, variegated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vicitra
vicitra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, amazing, strange
महद्भुतम् (mahadbhutam) - great marvel, great wonder
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahadbhutam
mahadbhutam - great marvel, great wonder
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahat+adbhutam)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective (neuter) - adbhutam – wonder, marvel, extraordinary
noun (neuter)
शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of śru
Perfect
Reduplicated perfect form of root śru (class 5)
Root: śru (class 5)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form
जन्म (janma) - birth, origin
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, existence
Root: jan (class 4)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a name for Arjuna, or addressing a king in the Bharata lineage