महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-70, verse-4

ते कोशमग्रतः कृत्वा विविशुः स्वपुरं तदा ।
पाण्डवाः प्रीतमनसः सामात्याः ससुहृद्गणाः ॥४॥

4. te kośamagrataḥ kṛtvā viviśuḥ svapuraṁ tadā ,
pāṇḍavāḥ prītamanasaḥ sāmātyāḥ sasuhṛdgaṇāḥ.

4. te kośam agrataḥ kṛtvā viviśuḥ svapuraṃ tadā
pāṇḍavāḥ prītamanasaḥ sāmātyāḥ sasuhṛdgaṇāḥ

4. tadā te pāṇḍavāḥ prītamanasaḥ sāmātyāḥ
sasuhṛdgaṇāḥ kośam agrataḥ kṛtvā svapuraṃ viviśuḥ

4. Then, the Pāṇḍavas, with cheerful minds, accompanied by their ministers and groups of friends, placed the wealth in front and entered their own city.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, wealth, treasure

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head, foremost

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• स्वपुरं (svapuraṁ) - their own city, his own city

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• प्रीतमनसः (prītamanasaḥ) - cheerful-minded, with joyful hearts

• सामात्याः (sāmātyāḥ) - with their ministers, accompanied by ministers

• ससुहृद्गणाः (sasuhṛdgaṇāḥ) - with their groups of friends, accompanied by their host of friends

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas, the subject of the sentence.

कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, wealth, treasure

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - casket, treasury, store of wealth, sheath, bud, dictionary

Root: kuś (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā' (having made/placed).

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head, foremost

(indeclinable)

From agra (front) + tas (suffix indicating 'from' or 'at').

Note: Modifies 'kṛtvā'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root kṛ, 8th class, followed by suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a gerund.

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect (Liṭ-lakāra)

Root viś, 6th class, reduplicated perfect, 3rd person plural.

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

स्वपुरं (svapuraṁ) - their own city, his own city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura

svapura - one's own city/town

Compound of sva (own) and pura (city).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+pura)

• sva – own, self, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + dā (suffix indicating time).

Note: Adverb of time.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu (name of a king) + a (suffix).

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रीतमनसः (prītamanasaḥ) - cheerful-minded, with joyful hearts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prītamanas

prītamanas - happy-minded, joyful, cheerful

Bahuvrihi compound: prīta (pleased) + manas (mind/heart).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīta+manas)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root prī (to please, delight).
  Root: prī (class 9)
• manas – mind, heart, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  From root man (to think).
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Adjective describing Pāṇḍavāḥ.

सामात्याः (sāmātyāḥ) - with their ministers, accompanied by ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāmātya

sāmātya - accompanied by ministers, having ministers

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + amātya (minister).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment.
• amātya – minister, cabinet member, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective describing Pāṇḍavāḥ.

ससुहृद्गणाः (sasuhṛdgaṇāḥ) - with their groups of friends, accompanied by their host of friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasuhṛdgaṇa

sasuhṛdgaṇa - accompanied by friends, having groups of friends

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + suhṛdgaṇa (group of friends).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+suhṛdgaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment.
• suhṛdgaṇa – group of friends, host of well-wishers
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound: suhṛd (friend) and gaṇa (group).

Note: Adjective describing Pāṇḍavāḥ.