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14,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-70, verse-25

भीमसेनार्जुनौ चैव तथा माद्रवतीसुतौ ।
इष्टवन्तो भविष्यन्ति त्वयीष्टवति भारत ॥२५॥
25. bhīmasenārjunau caiva tathā mādravatīsutau ,
iṣṭavanto bhaviṣyanti tvayīṣṭavati bhārata.
25. bhīmasenārjunau ca eva tathā mādrāvatīsutau
iṣṭavantaḥ bhaviṣyanti tvayi iṣṭavati bhārata
25. bhārata,
bhīmasenārjunau ca eva tathā mādrāvatīsutau tvayi iṣṭavati iṣṭavantaḥ bhaviṣyanti.
25. Bhīmasena and Arjuna, as well as the sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva), will indeed perform rituals when you yourself have performed them, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भीमसेनार्जुनौ (bhīmasenārjunau) - Bhīmasena and Arjuna
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
  • तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, also, in like manner)
  • माद्रावतीसुतौ (mādrāvatīsutau) - the sons of Mādrī (the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva))
  • इष्टवन्तः (iṣṭavantaḥ) - will perform rituals (implying 'having performed' in the future) (having performed rituals, having worshipped)
  • भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be (will perform) (they will be)
  • त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (locative absolute construction) (in you, on you, at you)
  • इष्टवति (iṣṭavati) - when you have performed rituals (when you have performed rituals, in you having worshipped)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनार्जुनौ (bhīmasenārjunau) - Bhīmasena and Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenārjuna
bhīmasenārjuna - Bhīmasena and Arjuna (Dvandva compound)
Nominative dual masculine
Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+arjuna)
  • bhīmasena – name of a Pāṇḍava brother
    proper noun (masculine)
  • arjuna – name of a Pāṇḍava brother
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the two brothers.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis
तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, also, in like manner)
(indeclinable)
Adverb/conjunction
माद्रावतीसुतौ (mādrāvatīsutau) - the sons of Mādrī (the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrāvatīsuta
mādrāvatīsuta - son of Mādrī
Tatpurusha compound of `mādrāvatī` (Mādrī) and `suta` (son). Nominative dual masculine.
Compound type : tatpurusha (mādrāvatī+suta)
  • mādrāvatī – Mādrī (name of one of Pāṇḍu's wives)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • suta – son, born of
    noun (masculine)
    From root `sū` (to bear, produce)
    Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Refers to the two sons.
इष्टवन्तः (iṣṭavantaḥ) - will perform rituals (implying 'having performed' in the future) (having performed rituals, having worshipped)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of iṣṭavat
iṣṭavat - one who has performed a Vedic ritual, worshipped
Kṛt suffix `-vat` with `iṣṭa` (P.P.P. of `yaj`)
Nominative plural masculine. `iṣṭa` is the past passive participle of `yaj` (to worship, perform ritual).
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Subject of `bhaviṣyanti`.
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be (will perform) (they will be)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
future active
third person plural, Parasmaipada
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (locative absolute construction) (in you, on you, at you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (stem)
Locative singular of `yuṣmad` (you)
इष्टवति (iṣṭavati) - when you have performed rituals (when you have performed rituals, in you having worshipped)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of iṣṭavat
iṣṭavat - one who has performed a Vedic ritual, worshipped
Kṛt suffix `-vat` with `iṣṭa` (P.P.P. of `yaj`)
Locative singular masculine. `iṣṭa` is the past passive participle of `yaj` (to worship, perform ritual).
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Denotes completion of action.
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
Vocative singular masculine