महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-70, verse-15

व्यास उवाच ।
अनुजानामि राजंस्त्वां क्रियतां यदनन्तरम् ।
यजस्व वाजिमेधेन विधिवद्दक्षिणावता ॥१५॥

15. vyāsa uvāca ,
anujānāmi rājaṁstvāṁ kriyatāṁ yadanantaram ,
yajasva vājimedhena vidhivaddakṣiṇāvatā.

15. vyāsa uvāca anujānāmi rājan tvām kriyatām yat
anantaram yajasva vājimedhena vidhivat dakṣiṇāvatā

15. vyāsa uvāca rājan tvām anujānāmi yat anantaram
kriyatām vidhivat dakṣiṇāvatā vājimedhena yajasva

15. Vyasa said: "O King, I permit you. Let what is next be done. Perform the aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) according to the rules, accompanied by generous offerings."

Words meanings summery:

• व्यास (vyāsa) - Vyasa, a sage

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed

• यत् (yat) - what, which, that which

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately after, subsequent

• यजस्व (yajasva) - perform a Vedic ritual, worship

• वाजिमेधेन (vājimedhena) - by means of the aśvamedha (Vedic ritual with a horse)

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually

• दक्षिणावता (dakṣiṇāvatā) - with offerings, accompanied by gifts

Words meanings and morphology

व्यास (vyāsa) - Vyasa, a sage

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa, a celebrated sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of the Mahabharata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √jñā

Present active

1st person singular present active of √jñā with anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: √jñā (class 9)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ

Imperative passive

3rd person singular imperative passive of √kṛ

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - what, which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Can also be accusative here, acting as the object of 'kriyatām'.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately after, subsequent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anantara

anantara - without interval, immediate, next, subsequent

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (a+antara)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• antara – interval, space, inner, intermediate
  noun (neuter)

यजस्व (yajasva) - perform a Vedic ritual, worship

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √yaj

Imperative middle

2nd person singular imperative middle of √yaj

Root: √yaj (class 1)

वाजिमेधेन (vājimedhena) - by means of the aśvamedha (Vedic ritual with a horse)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vājimedha

vājimedha - horse Vedic ritual (aśvamedha); a particular type of Vedic ritual

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'vat' meaning 'like, according to'

Note: Functions as an adverb

दक्षिणावता (dakṣiṇāvatā) - with offerings, accompanied by gifts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇāvat

dakṣiṇāvat - possessing gifts, accompanied by liberal fees (dakṣiṇā)

Formed with 'matup'/'vatup' suffix meaning 'possessing' from 'dakṣiṇā'

Note: Matches the gender, number, and case of 'vājimedhena'