महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-70, verse-13

भवत्प्रसादाद्भगवन्यदिदं रत्नमाहृतम् ।
उपयोक्तुं तदिच्छामि वाजिमेधे महाक्रतौ ॥१३॥

13. bhavatprasādādbhagavanyadidaṁ ratnamāhṛtam ,
upayoktuṁ tadicchāmi vājimedhe mahākratau.

13. bhavatprasādāt bhagavan yat idam ratnam āhṛtam
upayoktum tat icchāmi vājimedhe mahākratou

13. bhagavan bhavatprasādāt yat idam āhṛtam ratnam
tat vājimedhe mahākratou upayoktum icchāmi

13. By your grace, O venerable one, I wish to employ this jewel, which has been acquired, in the great horse (Vedic ritual) (vājimegha).

Words meanings summery:

• भवत्प्रसादात् (bhavatprasādāt) - by your grace, by your favor

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one (O revered one, O divine one, O Lord)

• यत् (yat) - which (which, that)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewel (gem, jewel, treasure)

• आहृतम् (āhṛtam) - acquired (brought, acquired, obtained)

• उपयोक्तुम् (upayoktum) - to employ (to use, to employ, to apply)

• तत् (tat) - that

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)

• वाजिमेधे (vājimedhe) - in the horse (Vedic ritual) (vājimegha) (in the horse (Vedic ritual), in the aśvamedha)

• महाक्रतोउ (mahākratou) - in the great Vedic ritual

Words meanings and morphology

भवत्प्रसादात् (bhavatprasādāt) - by your grace, by your favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhavatprasāda

bhavatprasāda - your grace, your favor

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhavat+prasāda)

• bhavat – your (respectful form), you (masculine)
  pronoun (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from √bhū (1st class), present active participle.
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• prasāda – grace, favor, clearness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one (O revered one, O divine one, O Lord)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - lord, venerable, divine

Note: Vocative form of 'bhagavat'.

यत् (yat) - which (which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewel (gem, jewel, treasure)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ratna

ratna - gem, jewel, treasure

Note: Subject of the clause 'yat idam ratnam āhṛtam'.

आहृतम् (āhṛtam) - acquired (brought, acquired, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āhṛta

āhṛta - brought, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-√hṛ (1st class) with -ta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ratnam'.

उपयोक्तुम् (upayoktum) - to employ (to use, to employ, to apply)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of upa-√yuj (7th class).

Prefix: upa

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Expresses purpose.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun referring back to 'idam ratnam'.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active

1st person singular, present active, from √iṣ (6th class).

Root: iṣ (class 6)

वाजिमेधे (vājimedhe) - in the horse (Vedic ritual) (vājimegha) (in the horse (Vedic ritual), in the aśvamedha)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vājimedha

vājimedha - horse Vedic ritual, aśvamedha

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāji+medha)

• vāji – horse, swift
  noun (masculine)
• medha – Vedic ritual, oblation
  noun (masculine)

महाक्रतोउ (mahākratou) - in the great Vedic ritual

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahākratu

mahākratu - great Vedic ritual

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kratu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kratu – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'vājimedhe'.