महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-70, verse-20
त्वत्प्रभावार्जितान्भोगानश्नीम यदुनन्दन ।
पराक्रमेण बुद्ध्या च त्वयेयं निर्जिता मही ॥२०॥
पराक्रमेण बुद्ध्या च त्वयेयं निर्जिता मही ॥२०॥
20. tvatprabhāvārjitānbhogānaśnīma yadunandana ,
parākrameṇa buddhyā ca tvayeyaṁ nirjitā mahī.
parākrameṇa buddhyā ca tvayeyaṁ nirjitā mahī.
20.
tvatprabhāvārjitān bhogān aśnīma yadunandana |
parākrameṇa buddhyā ca tvayā iyam nirjitā mahī
parākrameṇa buddhyā ca tvayā iyam nirjitā mahī
20.
yadunandana,
vayam tvatprabhāvārjitān bhogān aśnīma.
iyam mahī tvayā parākrameṇa buddhyā ca nirjitā.
vayam tvatprabhāvārjitān bhogān aśnīma.
iyam mahī tvayā parākrameṇa buddhyā ca nirjitā.
20.
O delight of the Yadus (yadunandana), we enjoy the pleasures (or possessions) acquired through your influence. This earth has been conquered by you by means of your valor and intelligence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वत्प्रभावार्जितान् (tvatprabhāvārjitān) - the pleasures acquired through your influence (acquired through your influence)
- भोगान् (bhogān) - pleasures or possessions (enjoyments, pleasures, possessions, experiences)
- अश्नीम (aśnīma) - we enjoy (we eat, we enjoy)
- यदुनन्दन (yadunandana) - O delight of the Yadus (vocative, referring to Krishna) (O delight of the Yadus, son of Yadu)
- पराक्रमेण (parākrameṇa) - by means of valor (by valor, by heroism, by might)
- बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by means of intelligence (by intelligence, by understanding)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- इयम् (iyam) - this (referring to the earth) (this (feminine))
- निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered (conquered, vanquished)
- मही (mahī) - the earth (earth, land)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वत्प्रभावार्जितान् (tvatprabhāvārjitān) - the pleasures acquired through your influence (acquired through your influence)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tvatprabhāvārjita
tvatprabhāvārjita - acquired through your influence
compound adjective
Tatpuruṣa compound: tvat (your) + prabhāva (influence) + ārjita (acquired)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+prabhāva+ārjita)
- tvad – your
pronoun
genitive/ablative of tvam - prabhāva – power, influence, might
noun (masculine)
From pra-bhū (to be powerful)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1) - ārjita – acquired, earned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root ṛj (to earn, acquire) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛj (class 6)
भोगान् (bhogān) - pleasures or possessions (enjoyments, pleasures, possessions, experiences)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, experience
From root bhuj (to enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
अश्नीम (aśnīma) - we enjoy (we eat, we enjoy)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of aś
Root: aś (class 9)
यदुनन्दन (yadunandana) - O delight of the Yadus (vocative, referring to Krishna) (O delight of the Yadus, son of Yadu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yadunandana
yadunandana - delight of the Yadus, son of Yadu
Tatpuruṣa compound: Yadu (name of a king) + nandana (delight, son)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yadu+nandana)
- yadu – Yadu (ancestor of Krishna)
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – delight, son
noun (masculine)
From root nand (to rejoice)
Root: nand (class 1)
पराक्रमेण (parākrameṇa) - by means of valor (by valor, by heroism, by might)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of parākrama
parākrama - valor, heroism, might, exertion
From parā-kram (to step forth, to show valor)
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by means of intelligence (by intelligence, by understanding)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intelligence, understanding, intellect
From root budh (to know, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you
इयम् (iyam) - this (referring to the earth) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered (conquered, vanquished)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirjita
nirjita - conquered, vanquished
Past Passive Participle
From nir-ji (to conquer completely)
Prefix: nis
Root: ji (class 1)
मही (mahī) - the earth (earth, land)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, land