महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-311, verse-5

स तामप्सरसं दृष्ट्वा रूपेणान्येन संवृताम् ।
शरीरजेनानुगतः सर्वगात्रातिगेन ह ॥५॥

5. sa tāmapsarasaṁ dṛṣṭvā rūpeṇānyena saṁvṛtām ,
śarīrajenānugataḥ sarvagātrātigena ha.

5. sa tām apsarasam dṛṣṭvā rūpeṇa anyena saṃvṛtām
śarīrajena anugataḥ sarvagātrātigena ha

5. sa tām anyena rūpeṇa saṃvṛtām apsarasam dṛṣṭvā
sarvagātrātigena śarīrajena ha anugataḥ

5. Having seen that Apsaras (Ghṛtācī) transformed into another form, he was indeed overcome by the body-born passion which pervaded all his limbs.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine accusative)

• अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - a celestial nymph (Apsaras)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by a form, by an appearance

• अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by a different

• संवृताम् (saṁvṛtām) - covered, veiled, transformed

• शरीरजेन (śarīrajena) - by that which is body-born, by physical arousal/passion

• अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, afflicted by, overcome by

• सर्वगात्रातिगेन (sarvagātrātigena) - by that which pervades all limbs

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, surely

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vyāsa.

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ghṛtācī.

अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - a celestial nymph (Apsaras)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apsaras

apsaras - celestial nymph, water-going

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed with suffix -tvā from root √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by a form, by an appearance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image

अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by a different

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'rūpeṇa' in gender, number, and case.

संवृताम् (saṁvṛtām) - covered, veiled, transformed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, veiled, enclosed, transformed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'apsarasam' in gender, number, and case.

शरीरजेन (śarīrajena) - by that which is body-born, by physical arousal/passion

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śarīraja

śarīraja - body-born, born of the body (e.g., passion, semen)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+ja)

• śarīra – body, frame, physical form
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from, caused by
  adjective
  Derived from root √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Here, it implies the body-born desire or passion.

अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, afflicted by, overcome by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, gone after, affected by, overcome by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (he) in gender, number, and case.

सर्वगात्रातिगेन (sarvagātrātigena) - by that which pervades all limbs

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvagātrātiga

sarvagātrātiga - pervading all limbs, going through all parts of the body

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+gātra+atiga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• gātra – limb, body, member
  noun (neuter)
• atiga – going beyond, pervading, surpassing
  adjective
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ati.
  Prefix: ati
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śarīrajena' in gender, number, and case.

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.