महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-311, verse-13

अन्तरिक्षाच्च कौरव्य दण्डः कृष्णाजिनं च ह ।
पपात भुवि राजेन्द्र शुकस्यार्थे महात्मनः ॥१३॥

13. antarikṣācca kauravya daṇḍaḥ kṛṣṇājinaṁ ca ha ,
papāta bhuvi rājendra śukasyārthe mahātmanaḥ.

13. antarikṣāt ca kauravya daṇḍaḥ kṛṣṇājinam ca ha
papāta bhuvi rājendra śukasya arthe mahātmanaḥ

13. kauravya rājendra ha antarikṣāt ca daṇḍaḥ ca
kṛṣṇājinam bhuvi papāta mahātmanaḥ śukasya arthe

13. O descendant of Kuru (Kauravya) and O king of kings (rājendra), indeed, from the sky a staff and a black deerskin fell to the earth for the sake of the great-souled Shuka.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तरिक्षात् (antarikṣāt) - from the sky, from space, from the atmosphere

• च (ca) - and, also

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Kuru)

• दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - an ascetic's staff (staff, stick, rod, punishment)

• कृष्णाजिनम् (kṛṣṇājinam) - a black deerskin, an essential item for ascetics (black deer skin (often worn by ascetics))

• च (ca) - and, also

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily (particle of emphasis or affirmation)

• पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O paramount sovereign)

• शुकस्य (śukasya) - of the sage Shuka (of Shuka)

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, for

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तरिक्षात् (antarikṣāt) - from the sky, from space, from the atmosphere

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, space between heaven and earth

Note: Indicates origin.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Kuru)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru

दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - an ascetic's staff (staff, stick, rod, punishment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - staff, stick, rod, punishment

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Subject of `papāta`.

कृष्णाजिनम् (kṛṣṇājinam) - a black deerskin, an essential item for ascetics (black deer skin (often worn by ascetics))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛṣṇājina

kṛṣṇājina - black antelope skin

Karmadhāraya compound: `kṛṣṇa` (black) + `ajina` (deer skin).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+ajina)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark, Krishna
  adjective (masculine)
• ajina – skin, hide, especially of a deer or antelope
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `papāta`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily (particle of emphasis or affirmation)

(indeclinable)

Exclamatory particle or emphasis marker.

पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active indicative. Root `pat` (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

From root `bhū` (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Indicates location.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O paramount sovereign)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, paramount sovereign

Tatpurusha compound: `rājan` (king) + `indra` (chief, lord, god Indra).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, the god Indra
  noun (masculine)

शुकस्य (śukasya) - of the sage Shuka (of Shuka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - the sage Shuka, a parrot

Note: Possessive, related to `arthe`.

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, for

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth

Note: Governing `śukasya` and `mahātmanaḥ`.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Karmadhāraya compound: `mahā` (great) + `ātman` (self, soul).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)