महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-311, verse-4
सा च कृत्वा तदा व्यासं कामसंविग्नमानसम् ।
शुकी भूत्वा महाराज घृताची समुपागमत् ॥४॥
शुकी भूत्वा महाराज घृताची समुपागमत् ॥४॥
4. sā ca kṛtvā tadā vyāsaṁ kāmasaṁvignamānasam ,
śukī bhūtvā mahārāja ghṛtācī samupāgamat.
śukī bhūtvā mahārāja ghṛtācī samupāgamat.
4.
sā ca kṛtvā tadā vyāsam kāmasaṃvignamānasam
śukī bhūtvā mahārāja ghṛtācī samupāgamat
śukī bhūtvā mahārāja ghṛtācī samupāgamat
4.
mahārāja ca tadā ghṛtācī vyāsam kāmasaṃvignamānasam
kṛtvā śukī bhūtvā sā samupāgamat
kṛtvā śukī bhūtvā sā samupāgamat
4.
And then, O great king (mahārāja), Ghṛtācī, after making Vyāsa's mind agitated by desire (kāma), transformed into a female parrot and appeared (in that form).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- व्यासम् (vyāsam) - Vyāsa (accusative)
- कामसंविग्नमानसम् (kāmasaṁvignamānasam) - whose mind was agitated by desire, having an agitated mind due to desire
- शुकी (śukī) - a female parrot
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- घृताची (ghṛtācī) - Ghṛtācī (name of an Apsaras)
- समुपागमत् (samupāgamat) - approached, came near, appeared
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Ghṛtācī.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Formed with suffix -tvā from root √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
व्यासम् (vyāsam) - Vyāsa (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāsa
vyāsa - Vyāsa (name of a revered sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of Mahabharata)
कामसंविग्नमानसम् (kāmasaṁvignamānasam) - whose mind was agitated by desire, having an agitated mind due to desire
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmasaṃvignamānasa
kāmasaṁvignamānasa - having a mind agitated by desire
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+saṃvigna+mānasa)
- kāma – desire, love, pleasure
noun (masculine) - saṃvigna – agitated, disturbed, troubled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vij (to tremble, move quickly) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: vij (class 6) - mānasa – mind, intellect, mental
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'Vyāsam' in gender, number, and case.
शुकी (śukī) - a female parrot
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śukī
śukī - female parrot
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Formed with suffix -tvā from root √bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, sovereign
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
घृताची (ghṛtācī) - Ghṛtācī (name of an Apsaras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ghṛtācī
ghṛtācī - Ghṛtācī (a celestial nymph)
समुपागमत् (samupāgamat) - approached, came near, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam
Prefixes: sam+upa+ā
Root: gam (class 1)