महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-311, verse-2

अथ रूपं परं राजन्बिभ्रतीं स्वेन तेजसा ।
घृताचीं नामाप्सरसमपश्यद्भगवानृषिः ॥२॥

2. atha rūpaṁ paraṁ rājanbibhratīṁ svena tejasā ,
ghṛtācīṁ nāmāpsarasamapaśyadbhagavānṛṣiḥ.

2. atha rūpam param rājan bibhratīm svena tejasā
ghṛtācīm nāma apsarasam apaśyat bhagavān ṛṣiḥ

2. rājan atha bhagavān ṛṣiḥ svena tejasā param
rūpam bibhratīm ghṛtācīm nāma apsarasam apaśyat

2. Then, O King, the revered sage saw an Apsaras named Ghṛtācī, who was displaying an exquisite form with her own radiant splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, beauty, shape

• परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, highest, best

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• बिभ्रतीम् (bibhratīm) - bearing, holding, possessing, displaying

• स्वेन (svena) - by one's own, by her own

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by effulgence, by power

• घृताचीम् (ghṛtācīm) - Ghṛtācī (name of an Apsaras)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - a celestial nymph (Apsaras)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, venerable, illustrious

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, beauty, shape

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image

परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, highest, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, another, supreme, highest, excellent

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बिभ्रतीम् (bibhratīm) - bearing, holding, possessing, displaying

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bibhrat

bibhrat - bearing, holding, maintaining, wearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry) in the 3rd class (reduplicated) present tense, active voice.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

स्वेन (svena) - by one's own, by her own

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, property

Note: Agrees with 'tejasā' in gender, number, and case.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by effulgence, by power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, effulgence

घृताचीम् (ghṛtācīm) - Ghṛtācī (name of an Apsaras)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghṛtācī

ghṛtācī - Ghṛtācī (a celestial nymph)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially here.

अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - a celestial nymph (Apsaras)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apsaras

apsaras - celestial nymph, water-going

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

The root √dṛś undergoes substitution to paś in certain tenses.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, venerable, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, venerable, lord

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet