महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-311, verse-3
ऋषिरप्सरसं दृष्ट्वा सहसा काममोहितः ।
अभवद्भगवान्व्यासो वने तस्मिन्युधिष्ठिर ॥३॥
अभवद्भगवान्व्यासो वने तस्मिन्युधिष्ठिर ॥३॥
3. ṛṣirapsarasaṁ dṛṣṭvā sahasā kāmamohitaḥ ,
abhavadbhagavānvyāso vane tasminyudhiṣṭhira.
abhavadbhagavānvyāso vane tasminyudhiṣṭhira.
3.
ṛṣiḥ apsarasam dṛṣṭvā sahasā kāmamohitaḥ
abhavat bhagavān vyāsaḥ vane tasmin yudhiṣṭhira
abhavat bhagavān vyāsaḥ vane tasmin yudhiṣṭhira
3.
yudhiṣṭhira apsarasam dṛṣṭvā bhagavān vyāsaḥ
sahasā kāmamohitaḥ tasmin vane abhavat
sahasā kāmamohitaḥ tasmin vane abhavat
3.
O Yudhiṣṭhira, having seen that Apsaras, the revered sage Vyāsa suddenly became infatuated with desire (kāma) in that forest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer
- अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - a celestial nymph (Apsaras)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
- सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force
- काममोहितः (kāmamohitaḥ) - infatuated by desire, deluded by love
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, venerable, illustrious
- व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (proper name)
- वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in this
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
Words meanings and morphology
ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - a celestial nymph (Apsaras)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of apsaras
apsaras - celestial nymph, water-going
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Formed with suffix -tvā from root √dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force
(indeclinable)
काममोहितः (kāmamohitaḥ) - infatuated by desire, deluded by love
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmamohita
kāmamohita - infatuated by desire, deluded by love
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+mohita)
- kāma – desire, love, pleasure
noun (masculine) - mohita – deluded, infatuated, bewildered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √muh (to be bewildered, confused).
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'Vyāsaḥ' in gender, number, and case.
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, venerable, illustrious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, venerable, lord
व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa
vyāsa - Vyāsa (name of a revered sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of Mahabharata)
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in this
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'vane' in gender, number, and case.
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)