महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-311, verse-24

सोऽधीत्य वेदानखिलान्सरहस्यान्ससंग्रहान् ।
इतिहासं च कार्त्स्न्येन राजशास्त्राणि चाभिभो ॥२४॥

24. so'dhītya vedānakhilānsarahasyānsasaṁgrahān ,
itihāsaṁ ca kārtsnyena rājaśāstrāṇi cābhibho.

24. saḥ adhītya vedān akhilān sarahasyān sasaṅgrahān
itihāsam ca kārtsnyena rājaśāstrāṇi ca abhibho

24. abhibho saḥ akhilān sarahasyān sasaṅgrahān vedān
itihāsam ca rājaśāstrāṇi ca kārtsnyena adhītya

24. O lord, after thoroughly studying all the Vedas—along with their secret doctrines and compendia—as well as history and political science texts, ...

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the sage) (he, that (masc. nom. sg.))

• अधीत्य (adhītya) - after completing his studies of (having studied, having learned)

• वेदान् (vedān) - the sacred texts known as the Vedas (the Vedas (acc. pl.))

• अखिलान् (akhilān) - all (of them) (all, entire, complete (acc. pl.))

• सरहस्यान् (sarahasyān) - along with their secret meanings (with secrets, accompanied by mysteries (acc. pl.))

• ससङ्ग्रहान् (sasaṅgrahān) - along with their summaries and compilations (with collections, accompanied by compendia (acc. pl.))

• इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - the complete body of historical narratives and legends (history, legend, epic (acc. sg.))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - in its entirety, comprehensively (completely, entirely, thoroughly)

• राजशास्त्राणि (rājaśāstrāṇi) - texts on kingship and governance (royal treatises, political sciences (acc. pl.))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord (addressing the listener) (O lord, O chief)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the sage) (he, that (masc. nom. sg.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the implied main verb (in the next verse).

अधीत्य (adhītya) - after completing his studies of (having studied, having learned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root i (to go) with adhi.

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

वेदान् (vedān) - the sacred texts known as the Vedas (the Vedas (acc. pl.))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - sacred knowledge, the Vedas

Root: vid (class 2)

अखिलान् (akhilān) - all (of them) (all, entire, complete (acc. pl.))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of akhila

akhila - entire, whole, complete, without defect

Compound of a (negation) and khila (gap).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• khila – gap, defect, uncultivated field
  noun (neuter)
  Root: khil

सरहस्यान् (sarahasyān) - along with their secret meanings (with secrets, accompanied by mysteries (acc. pl.))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarahasya

sarahasya - together with secrets/mysteries

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + rahasya (secret).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rahasya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• rahasya – secret, mystery, esoteric doctrine
  noun (neuter)
  From rahas (secret).

ससङ्ग्रहान् (sasaṅgrahān) - along with their summaries and compilations (with collections, accompanied by compendia (acc. pl.))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasaṅgraha

sasaṅgraha - together with collections/compendia

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + saṅgraha (collection, compendium).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+saṅgraha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• saṅgraha – collection, compilation, summary, compendium
  noun (masculine)
  From root grah with sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)

इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - the complete body of historical narratives and legends (history, legend, epic (acc. sg.))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, legend, tradition, epic

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'itihāsam' to 'vedān'.

कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - in its entirety, comprehensively (completely, entirely, thoroughly)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya

kārtsnya - wholeness, completeness, entirety

From kṛtsna (whole) with suffix ṣyañ. Used adverbially.

राजशास्त्राणि (rājaśāstrāṇi) - texts on kingship and governance (royal treatises, political sciences (acc. pl.))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rājaśāstra

rājaśāstra - treatise on kingship, political science

Tatpurusha compound: rājan (king) + śāstra (treatise).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śāstra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  n-stem.
  Root: rāj
• śāstra – treatise, science, scripture, rule
  noun (neuter)
  From root śās (to teach, to command).
  Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'rājaśāstrāṇi' to the previous items.

अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord (addressing the listener) (O lord, O chief)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - conqueror, master, lord, chief

From root bhū with abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)