महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-231, verse-24
शकुनीनामिवाकाशे जले वारिचरस्य वा ।
यथा गतिर्न दृश्येत तथैव सुमहात्मनः ॥२४॥
यथा गतिर्न दृश्येत तथैव सुमहात्मनः ॥२४॥
24. śakunīnāmivākāśe jale vāricarasya vā ,
yathā gatirna dṛśyeta tathaiva sumahātmanaḥ.
yathā gatirna dṛśyeta tathaiva sumahātmanaḥ.
24.
śakunīnām iva ākāśe jale vāricarasya vā
yathā gatiḥ na dṛśyeta tathā eva sumahātmanaḥ
yathā gatiḥ na dṛśyeta tathā eva sumahātmanaḥ
24.
yathā śakunīnām ākāśe vā vāricarasya jale gatiḥ na dṛśyeta,
tathā eva sumahātmanaḥ [gatiḥ na dṛśyeta]
tathā eva sumahātmanaḥ [gatiḥ na dṛśyeta]
24.
Just as the path or movement of birds in the sky or of an aquatic creature in water is not seen, so too is the movement of a truly great soul (mahātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शकुनीनाम् (śakunīnām) - of birds
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space
- जले (jale) - in water
- वारिचरस्य (vāricarasya) - of an aquatic creature, of one that moves in water
- वा (vā) - or
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - movement, course, path, state
- न (na) - not, no
- दृश्येत (dṛśyeta) - may be seen, is seen (potential mood)
- तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, in that way
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- सुमहात्मनः (sumahātmanaḥ) - of a truly great soul (mahātman), of a very noble-minded person
Words meanings and morphology
शकुनीनाम् (śakunīnām) - of birds
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śakuni
śakuni - bird, fowl, eagle
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere
जले (jale) - in water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
वारिचरस्य (vāricarasya) - of an aquatic creature, of one that moves in water
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāricara
vāricara - aquatic, moving in water (e.g., fish)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+cara)
- vāri – water
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going, dwelling (agent noun/adjective)
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
From root car (to move, to go)
Root: car (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - movement, course, path, state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, path, course, destiny
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
दृश्येत (dṛśyeta) - may be seen, is seen (potential mood)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, potential/optative (vidhiliṅ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, in that way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
सुमहात्मनः (sumahātmanaḥ) - of a truly great soul (mahātman), of a very noble-minded person
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sumahātman
sumahātman - a truly great soul, a very noble-minded person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+ātman)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
prefix - mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - ātman – Self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)