महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-231, verse-20

स हि सर्वेषु भूतेषु जङ्गमेषु ध्रुवेषु च ।
वसत्येको महानात्मा येन सर्वमिदं ततम् ॥२०॥

20. sa hi sarveṣu bhūteṣu jaṅgameṣu dhruveṣu ca ,
vasatyeko mahānātmā yena sarvamidaṁ tatam.

20. saḥ hi sarveṣu bhūteṣu jaṅgameṣu dhruveṣu ca
vasati ekaḥ mahān ātmā yena sarvam idam tatam

20. saḥ hi ekaḥ mahān ātmā sarveṣu bhūteṣu jaṅgameṣu
dhruveṣu ca vasati yena idam sarvam tatam

20. Indeed, that one great (mahān) ātman (ātman) alone dwells in all beings (bhūteṣu), both mobile and immobile, by which this entire (universe) is pervaded.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in beings, in creatures, in existent things

• जङ्गमेषु (jaṅgameṣu) - in mobile ones, in moving beings

• ध्रुवेषु (dhruveṣu) - in immobile ones, in stationary beings

• च (ca) - and

• वसति (vasati) - dwells, resides, lives

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• आत्मा (ātmā) - self, spirit, soul (ātman)

• येन (yena) - by which, by whom

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the entire

• इदम् (idam) - this, this (universe)

• ततम् (tatam) - pervaded (by the ātman) (pervaded, spread, extended)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in beings, in creatures, in existent things

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element; past

Past Passive Participle

From root `bhū` (to be, to exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

जङ्गमेषु (jaṅgameṣu) - in mobile ones, in moving beings

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of jaṅgama

jaṅgama - moving, mobile, animate

Reduplicated from `gam` (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

ध्रुवेषु (dhruveṣu) - in immobile ones, in stationary beings

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, immobile

From root `dhru` (to be firm).

Root: dhru (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

वसति (vasati) - dwells, resides, lives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present active third singular.

Root: vas (class 1)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Irregular declension.

आत्मा (ātmā) - self, spirit, soul (ātman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Irregular declension.

Root: an (class 2)

येन (yena) - by which, by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what; who, whoever

Instrumental singular of the relative pronoun.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

इदम् (idam) - this, this (universe)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Nominative singular neuter of the demonstrative pronoun `idam`.

ततम् (tatam) - pervaded (by the ātman) (pervaded, spread, extended)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tata

tata - stretched, spread, extended, pervaded

Past Passive Participle

From root `tan` (to stretch, extend).

Root: tan (class 8)