महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-231, verse-12

इन्द्रियाणां तथैवेषां सर्वेषामीश्वरं मनः ।
नियमे च विसर्गे च भूतात्मा मनसस्तथा ॥१२॥

12. indriyāṇāṁ tathaiveṣāṁ sarveṣāmīśvaraṁ manaḥ ,
niyame ca visarge ca bhūtātmā manasastathā.

12. indriyāṇām tathā eva eṣām sarveṣām īśvaram manaḥ
niyame ca visarge ca bhūtātmā manasaḥ tathā

12. manaḥ indriyāṇām eṣām sarveṣām tathā eva īśvaram
ca tathā bhūtātmā manasaḥ niyame ca visarge ca

12. The mind is indeed the master of all these senses. And similarly, the individual self (bhūtātmā) is the master of the mind, both in its restraint and its freedom to act.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses (of the senses, of the sense organs)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, and)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (senses) (of these, of them)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (these senses) (of all)

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the master (lord, master, ruler)

• मनः (manaḥ) - the mind (mind, intellect)

• नियमे (niyame) - in its restraint (in restraint, in regulation, in control)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विसर्गे (visarge) - in its freedom to act / release (in release, in emission, in creation)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूतात्मा (bhūtātmā) - the individual self (bhūtātmā) (the self of beings, individual soul)

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind (of the mind, to the mind)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, and)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses (of the senses, of the sense organs)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense, sense organ, faculty of sense

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, and)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (senses) (of these, of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (these senses) (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective used pronominally, agreeing with indriyāṇām and eṣām.

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the master (lord, master, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Predicate noun agreeing with manaḥ.

मनः (manaḥ) - the mind (mind, intellect)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, intention

Root: man (class 4)

नियमे (niyame) - in its restraint (in restraint, in regulation, in control)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niyama

niyama - restraint, regulation, rule, discipline

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विसर्गे (visarge) - in its freedom to act / release (in release, in emission, in creation)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of visarga

visarga - emission, release, creation, abandonment

Prefixes: vi+sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भूतात्मा (bhūtātmā) - the individual self (bhūtātmā) (the self of beings, individual soul)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtātman

bhūtātman - the soul of beings, the individual soul, the embodied spirit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+ātman)

• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind (of the mind, to the mind)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, intention

Root: man (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, and)

(indeclinable)