महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-231, verse-19

विद्याभिजनसंपन्ने ब्राह्मणे गवि हस्तिनि ।
शुनि चैव श्वपाके च पण्डिताः समदर्शिनः ॥१९॥

19. vidyābhijanasaṁpanne brāhmaṇe gavi hastini ,
śuni caiva śvapāke ca paṇḍitāḥ samadarśinaḥ.

19. vidyābhijanasaṃpanne brāhmaṇe gavi hastini
śuni ca eva śvapāke ca paṇḍitāḥ samadarśinaḥ

19. paṇḍitāḥ vidyābhijanasaṃpanne brāhmaṇe gavi
hastini śuni ca eva śvapāke ca samadarśinaḥ

19. The wise (paṇḍitaḥ) perceive with equal vision (samadarśinaḥ) a learned and well-born Brahmin, a cow, an elephant, a dog, and even an outcaste (śvapāka).

Words meanings summery:

• विद्याभिजनसंपन्ने (vidyābhijanasaṁpanne) - in one endowed with learning and noble birth

• ब्राह्मणे (brāhmaṇe) - in a Brahmin

• गवि (gavi) - in a cow

• हस्तिनि (hastini) - in an elephant

• शुनि (śuni) - in a dog

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - even, indeed, just, only

• श्वपाके (śvapāke) - in a dog-eater, in an outcaste

• च (ca) - and

• पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - the wise, learned ones

• समदर्शिनः (samadarśinaḥ) - those who see equally, impartial seers

Words meanings and morphology

विद्याभिजनसंपन्ने (vidyābhijanasaṁpanne) - in one endowed with learning and noble birth

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidyābhijanasaṃpanna

vidyābhijanasaṁpanna - endowed with knowledge and noble lineage

Past Passive Participle (for saṃpanna)

Compound: `vidyā` (knowledge) + `abhijana` (lineage) + `saṃpanna` (endowed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidyā+abhijana+saṃpanna)

• vidyā – knowledge, learning, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• abhijana – noble birth, lineage, family
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, possessed of, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `pad` with prefix `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'brāhmaṇe'.

ब्राह्मणे (brāhmaṇe) - in a Brahmin

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

Derived from `brahman`.

गवि (gavi) - in a cow

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth

`gavi` is locative singular of `go`.

हस्तिनि (hastini) - in an elephant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hastin

hastin - having a hand (hasta), an elephant (because of its trunk)

Derived from `hasta` (hand) + `in` suffix. `hastini` is locative singular of `hastin`.

शुनि (śuni) - in a dog

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śvan

śvan - dog

`śuni` is locative singular of `śvan`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - even, indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

श्वपाके (śvapāke) - in a dog-eater, in an outcaste

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śvapāka

śvapāka - a dog-cooker, a dog-eater, outcaste, Candāla

Compound `śvan` (dog) + `pāka` (cooker/eater).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvan+pāka)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• pāka – cooker, eater; immature, simple
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pac` (to cook, ripen)
  Root: pac (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - the wise, learned ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholar, pundit

From `paṇḍā` (wisdom).

Note: Subject of the sentence.

समदर्शिनः (samadarśinaḥ) - those who see equally, impartial seers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samadarśin

samadarśin - seeing equally, impartial, having equal vision

Agent Noun/Adjective

Compound `sama` (same, equal) + `darśin` (seeing, agent noun from `dṛś`).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sama+darśin)

• sama – same, equal, even, impartial
  adjective (masculine)
• darśin – seeing, knowing, beholding; a seer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root `dṛś` (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)