Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,231

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-231, verse-13

इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थाश्च स्वभावश्चेतना मनः ।
प्राणापानौ च जीवश्च नित्यं देहेषु देहिनाम् ॥१३॥
13. indriyāṇīndriyārthāśca svabhāvaścetanā manaḥ ,
prāṇāpānau ca jīvaśca nityaṁ deheṣu dehinām.
13. indriyāṇi indriyārthāḥ ca svabhāvaḥ ca cetanā
manaḥ prāṇāpānau ca jīvaḥ ca nityam deheṣu dehinām
13. indriyāṇi indriyārthāḥ ca svabhāvaḥ ca cetanā
manaḥ prāṇāpānau ca jīvaḥ ca nityam deheṣu dehinām
13. The senses and their objects, the intrinsic nature (svabhāva), consciousness, the mind, the vital breaths (prāṇa and apāna), and also the individual soul (jīva)—these are eternally present in the bodies of embodied beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the sense organs (senses, sense organs)
  • इन्द्रियार्थाः (indriyārthāḥ) - their objects (objects of the senses) (sense objects, objects of senses)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (intrinsic nature, own being, natural disposition)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • चेतना (cetanā) - consciousness (consciousness, intelligence, perception)
  • मनः (manaḥ) - the mind (mind, intellect)
  • प्राणापानौ (prāṇāpānau) - the vital breaths (prāṇa and apāna) (the vital breaths prāṇa and apāna)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul (jīva) (individual soul, living being, life)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally (always, eternally, constantly)
  • देहेषु (deheṣu) - in the bodies (in bodies)
  • देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings (of embodied beings, of those with bodies)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the sense organs (senses, sense organs)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense, sense organ, faculty of sense
Derived from Indra or indra
इन्द्रियार्थाः (indriyārthāḥ) - their objects (objects of the senses) (sense objects, objects of senses)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of indriyārtha
indriyārtha - sense object, object of sense perception
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+artha)
  • indriya – sense, sense organ, faculty of sense
    noun (neuter)
  • artha – object, purpose, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (intrinsic nature, own being, natural disposition)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - intrinsic nature, natural state, inherent disposition, one's own being
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bhāva)
  • sva – own, self
    pronoun (masculine)
  • bhāva – being, state, existence, disposition
    noun (masculine)
    From root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चेतना (cetanā) - consciousness (consciousness, intelligence, perception)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cetanā
cetanā - consciousness, intelligence, perception, sensation
From root cit (to perceive, understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
मनः (manaḥ) - the mind (mind, intellect)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, intention
Root: man (class 4)
प्राणापानौ (prāṇāpānau) - the vital breaths (prāṇa and apāna) (the vital breaths prāṇa and apāna)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prāṇāpāna
prāṇāpāna - the breaths prāṇa and apāna (inhalation and exhalation), the two principal vital airs
Compound type : dvandva (prāṇa+apāna)
  • prāṇa – breath, vital air, life force, inhalation
    noun (masculine)
    From pra-an (to breathe forth)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: an (class 2)
  • apāna – exhalation, downward vital air
    noun (masculine)
    From apa-an (to breathe down)
    Prefix: apa
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Dvandva compound.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul (jīva) (individual soul, living being, life)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul, living being, life, existence
From root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally (always, eternally, constantly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
देहेषु (deheṣu) - in the bodies (in bodies)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deha
deha - body, form, physical frame
देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings (of embodied beings, of those with bodies)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dehin
dehin - embodied being, possessor of a body, soul
Derived from deha (body) + -in suffix