महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-227, verse-5

तिष्ठत्येतेषु गृहवान्षट्सु कर्मसु स द्विजः ।
पञ्चभिः सततं यज्ञैः श्रद्दधानो यजेत च ॥५॥

5. tiṣṭhatyeteṣu gṛhavānṣaṭsu karmasu sa dvijaḥ ,
pañcabhiḥ satataṁ yajñaiḥ śraddadhāno yajeta ca.

5. tiṣṭhati eteṣu gṛhavān ṣaṭsu karmasu saḥ dvijaḥ |
pañcabhiḥ satataṃ yajñaiḥ śraddadhānaḥ yajeta ca

5. saḥ gṛhavān dvijaḥ eteṣu ṣaṭsu karmasu tiṣṭhati
śraddadhānaḥ pañcabhiḥ yajñaiḥ satataṃ yajeta ca

5. That householder, a twice-born (dvija) person, who abides by these six duties, should constantly perform the five (great) Vedic rituals (yajña) with faith (śraddhā).

Words meanings summery:

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - abides, follows (stands, remains, abides, exists)

• एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these (duties/acts) (in these)

• गृहवान् (gṛhavān) - householder (referring to a dvija in the gṛhastha āśrama) (householder, one possessing a house)

• षट्सु (ṣaṭsu) - in six (duties/acts) (in six)

• कर्मसु (karmasu) - in duties (karma) (in actions, in duties, in works)

• सः (saḥ) - that (dvija) (he, that)

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a twice-born (dvija) person, specifically a Brahmin (twice-born, Brahmin, bird)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (sacrifices) (by five, with five)

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, always)

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - with sacrifices (yajña), specifically the five great daily sacrifices (pañca mahā-yajña) (by sacrifices, with sacrifices)

• श्रद्दधानः (śraddadhānaḥ) - being full of faith (śraddhā) (having faith, believing, faithful)

• यजेत (yajeta) - he should perform sacrifices (he should sacrifice, he should worship)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - abides, follows (stands, remains, abides, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular present active indicative of root sthā (Pāṇinian class 1)

Root: sthā (class 1)

एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these (duties/acts) (in these)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the six duties/acts mentioned in previous context (not provided here).

गृहवान् (gṛhavān) - householder (referring to a dvija in the gṛhastha āśrama) (householder, one possessing a house)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhavat

gṛhavat - possessing a house, householder

Possessive suffix -vat

Derived from gṛha + -vat

Note: Acts as a noun qualifying "dvijaḥ".

षट्सु (ṣaṭsu) - in six (duties/acts) (in six)

(numeral)

कर्मसु (karmasu) - in duties (karma) (in actions, in duties, in works)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, work, duty, ritual (karma)

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the six prescribed duties for a twice-born householder.

सः (saḥ) - that (dvija) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a twice-born (dvija) person, specifically a Brahmin (twice-born, Brahmin, bird)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake, tooth

Compound: dvi (twice) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  suffix -ja
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to a member of the three upper varṇas (Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya) who has undergone the upanayana (sacred thread) ceremony. In this context, likely a Brāhmaṇa.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (sacrifices) (by five, with five)

(numeral)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, always)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sa (with) + tata (stretched out)

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - with sacrifices (yajña), specifically the five great daily sacrifices (pañca mahā-yajña) (by sacrifices, with sacrifices)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, offering (yajña)

Derived from root yaj (to sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to the five great sacrifices (pañca mahā-yajña) prescribed for householders.

श्रद्दधानः (śraddadhānaḥ) - being full of faith (śraddhā) (having faith, believing, faithful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śraddadhāna

śraddadhāna - having faith, believing, faithful

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of the verb śraddhā (śrat-dhā)

Prefix: śrat

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with "dvijaḥ".

यजेत (yajeta) - he should perform sacrifices (he should sacrifice, he should worship)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of yaj

Optative Active

3rd person singular optative active of root yaj (Pāṇinian class 1)

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)