महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-227, verse-18

उपपन्नं हि यत्प्राज्ञो निस्तरेन्नेतरो जनः ।
दूरतो गुणदोषौ हि प्राज्ञः सर्वत्र पश्यति ॥१८॥

18. upapannaṁ hi yatprājño nistarennetaro janaḥ ,
dūrato guṇadoṣau hi prājñaḥ sarvatra paśyati.

18. upapannaṃ hi yat prājñaḥ nistaret na itaraḥ janaḥ
| dūrataḥ guṇadoṣau hi prājñaḥ sarvatra paśyati

18. hi yat upapannaṃ prājñaḥ nistaret itaraḥ janaḥ
na hi prājñaḥ sarvatra dūrataḥ guṇadoṣau paśyati

18. Indeed, the wise person (prājña) is capable of overcoming what is fitting to be overcome, but not an ordinary person. For, the wise person (prājña) discerns both merits and demerits everywhere, even from a distance.

Words meanings summery:

• उपपन्नं (upapannaṁ) - what is fitting to be overcome (appropriate, fitting, suitable; endowed with, reached)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - the wise one, intelligent person

• निस्तरेत् (nistaret) - he should overcome, he should cross over

• न (na) - not, no

• इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, different

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, people

• दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from a distance, from afar

• गुणदोषौ (guṇadoṣau) - merits and demerits, good and bad qualities

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - the wise one, intelligent person

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all things

• पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, he observes, he discerns

Words meanings and morphology

उपपन्नं (upapannaṁ) - what is fitting to be overcome (appropriate, fitting, suitable; endowed with, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upa-pad

pad - to go, to fall, to obtain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pad with upasarga upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - the wise one, intelligent person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing; a wise person, an expert

निस्तरेत् (nistaret) - he should overcome, he should cross over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ni-tṝ

Prefix: nis

Root: tṝ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of itara

itara - other, different, remaining

जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, human being, people, creature

दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from a distance, from afar

(indeclinable)

गुणदोषौ (guṇadoṣau) - merits and demerits, good and bad qualities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of guṇadoṣa

guṇadoṣa - merits and demerits, good and bad qualities, virtue and fault

Compound type : dvandva (guṇa+doṣa)

• guṇa – quality, merit, virtue, excellence
  noun (masculine)
• doṣa – fault, defect, demerit, vice, danger
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - the wise one, intelligent person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing; a wise person, an expert

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all things

(indeclinable)

पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, he observes, he discerns

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root dṛś takes the stem paśya in the present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)