महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-227, verse-23
संस्कृतस्य हि दान्तस्य नियतस्य कृतात्मनः ।
प्राज्ञस्यानन्तरा सिद्धिरिह लोके परत्र च ॥२३॥
प्राज्ञस्यानन्तरा सिद्धिरिह लोके परत्र च ॥२३॥
23. saṁskṛtasya hi dāntasya niyatasya kṛtātmanaḥ ,
prājñasyānantarā siddhiriha loke paratra ca.
prājñasyānantarā siddhiriha loke paratra ca.
23.
saṃskṛtasya hi dāntasya niyatasya kṛtātmanaḥ
prājñasya anantarā siddhiḥ iha loke paratra ca
prājñasya anantarā siddhiḥ iha loke paratra ca
23.
hi saṃskṛtasya dāntasya niyatasya kṛtātmanaḥ
prājñasya anantarā siddhiḥ iha loke ca paratra
prājñasya anantarā siddhiḥ iha loke ca paratra
23.
Indeed, for a wise person (prājña) who is cultured, self-controlled, disciplined, and whose inner self (ātman) is perfected, success is immediate, both in this world and in the next.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संस्कृतस्य (saṁskṛtasya) - of one who is purified, cultured, refined, cultivated
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely
- दान्तस्य (dāntasya) - of one who is self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
- नियतस्य (niyatasya) - of one who is restrained, resolute, disciplined, regulated
- कृतात्मनः (kṛtātmanaḥ) - of one whose inner self (ātman) is perfected or disciplined (of one whose self is perfected, whose mind is disciplined)
- प्राज्ञस्य (prājñasya) - of the wise person (prājña) (of the wise person, of the intelligent one)
- अनन्तरा (anantarā) - immediate, without interval, next
- सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, attainment, perfection, accomplishment
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
- परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, hereafter
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
संस्कृतस्य (saṁskṛtasya) - of one who is purified, cultured, refined, cultivated
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃskṛta
saṁskṛta - purified, refined, cultured, adorned, prepared
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely
(indeclinable)
दान्तस्य (dāntasya) - of one who is self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued, patient
Past Passive Participle
From root √dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
नियतस्य (niyatasya) - of one who is restrained, resolute, disciplined, regulated
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of niyata
niyata - restrained, fixed, disciplined, regulated, certain
Past Passive Participle
From root √yam (to restrain, control) with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
कृतात्मनः (kṛtātmanaḥ) - of one whose inner self (ātman) is perfected or disciplined (of one whose self is perfected, whose mind is disciplined)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtātman
kṛtātman - one whose self is perfected; self-controlled; accomplished
Compound of 'kṛta' (done, made, pp. from √kṛ) and 'ātman' (self)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ātman)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence, spirit
noun (masculine)
प्राज्ञस्य (prājñasya) - of the wise person (prājña) (of the wise person, of the intelligent one)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing; a wise person
From pra + √jñā (to know)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Used as a noun, 'a wise person'.
अनन्तरा (anantarā) - immediate, without interval, next
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anantarā
anantarā - immediate, contiguous, without interval, next
Compound of 'an' (not) and 'antara' (interval, space)
Compound type : avyayībhāva or bahuvrīhi (an+antara)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - antara – interval, space, inner, other
noun (neuter)
सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, attainment, perfection, accomplishment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, perfection, supernatural power
action noun
From root √sidh (to accomplish, succeed)
Root: sidh (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
(indeclinable)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, hereafter
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'para' (other) with 'tra' suffix
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)