महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-227, verse-2
वेदवादेषु कुशला ह्यध्यात्मकुशलाश्च ये ।
सत्त्ववन्तो महाभागाः पश्यन्ति प्रभवाप्ययौ ॥२॥
सत्त्ववन्तो महाभागाः पश्यन्ति प्रभवाप्ययौ ॥२॥
2. vedavādeṣu kuśalā hyadhyātmakuśalāśca ye ,
sattvavanto mahābhāgāḥ paśyanti prabhavāpyayau.
sattvavanto mahābhāgāḥ paśyanti prabhavāpyayau.
2.
vedavādeṣu kuśalāḥ hi adhyātma-kuśalāḥ ca ye
sattvavantaḥ mahābhāgāḥ paśyanti prabhavāpyayau
sattvavantaḥ mahābhāgāḥ paśyanti prabhavāpyayau
2.
ye hi vedavādeṣu kuśalāḥ ca adhyātma-kuśalāḥ
sattvavantaḥ mahābhāgāḥ prabhavāpyayau paśyanti
sattvavantaḥ mahābhāgāḥ prabhavāpyayau paśyanti
2.
Those who are expert in Vedic doctrines and also proficient in spiritual knowledge (adhyātma), possessing inner purity (sattva) and being highly blessed, they truly perceive the cycles of creation and dissolution (prabhavāpyayau).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेदवादेषु (vedavādeṣu) - in Vedic doctrines/discussions
- कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled, expert, proficient
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- अध्यात्म-कुशलाः (adhyātma-kuśalāḥ) - skilled in spiritual knowledge, expert in self-knowledge
- च (ca) - and, also
- ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)
- सत्त्ववन्तः (sattvavantaḥ) - possessing goodness/purity/integrity (sattva)
- महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, highly blessed
- पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, perceive
- प्रभवाप्ययौ (prabhavāpyayau) - origin and dissolution (dual)
Words meanings and morphology
वेदवादेषु (vedavādeṣu) - in Vedic doctrines/discussions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vedavāda
vedavāda - Vedic doctrine, Vedic teaching, discussion on the Vedas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vāda)
- veda – Veda; sacred knowledge
noun (masculine) - vāda – speech, discussion, doctrine, theory
noun (masculine)
कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled, expert, proficient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuśala
kuśala - skilled, clever, expert, well, happy
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
अध्यात्म-कुशलाः (adhyātma-kuśalāḥ) - skilled in spiritual knowledge, expert in self-knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adhyātma-kuśala
adhyātma-kuśala - expert in adhyātma (spiritual knowledge, pertaining to the self)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhyātma+kuśala)
- adhyātman – the supreme spirit; relating to the self; spiritual
noun (neuter) - kuśala – skilled, clever, expert, well, happy
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
सत्त्ववन्तः (sattvavantaḥ) - possessing goodness/purity/integrity (sattva)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sattvavat
sattvavat - possessing sattva, endowed with goodness/purity/integrity, virtuous, strong
महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, highly blessed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - highly fortunate, blessed, illustrious, noble
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - bhāga – portion, share, fortune, lot
noun (masculine)
पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, perceive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रभवाप्ययौ (prabhavāpyayau) - origin and dissolution (dual)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of prabhavāpyaya
prabhavāpyaya - origin and dissolution, creation and destruction
Compound type : dvandva (prabhava+apyaya)
- prabhava – origin, source, birth, creation
noun (masculine) - apyaya – dissolution, destruction, end, loss
noun (masculine)