महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-227, verse-4

सद्भ्य आगतविज्ञानः शिष्टः शास्त्रविचक्षणः ।
स्वधर्मेण क्रिया लोके कुर्वाणः सत्यसंगरः ॥४॥

4. sadbhya āgatavijñānaḥ śiṣṭaḥ śāstravicakṣaṇaḥ ,
svadharmeṇa kriyā loke kurvāṇaḥ satyasaṁgaraḥ.

4. sadbhyaḥ āgatavijñānaḥ śiṣṭaḥ śāstravicakṣaṇaḥ
svadharmeṇa kriyā loke kurvāṇaḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ

4. sadbhyaḥ āgatavijñānaḥ śiṣṭaḥ śāstravicakṣaṇaḥ
svadharmeṇa loke kriyā kurvāṇaḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ

4. One who has acquired knowledge from the virtuous, who is disciplined, discerning in the scriptures, performs action in the world in accordance with their own (constitution) dharma, and is committed to truth (satyasaṅgaraḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• सद्भ्यः (sadbhyaḥ) - from the good/virtuous

• आगतविज्ञानः (āgatavijñānaḥ) - one who has acquired knowledge

• शिष्टः (śiṣṭaḥ) - disciplined, learned, cultured

• शास्त्रविचक्षणः (śāstravicakṣaṇaḥ) - discerning in scriptures, skilled in doctrines

• स्वधर्मेण (svadharmeṇa) - by one's own constitution (dharma), according to one's own duty

• क्रिया (kriyā) - an action, deed

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - performing, doing, making

• सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - one whose pledges are true, committed to truth

Words meanings and morphology

सद्भ्यः (sadbhyaḥ) - from the good/virtuous

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existent, real; a good person, a saint

आगतविज्ञानः (āgatavijñānaḥ) - one who has acquired knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgatavijñāna

āgatavijñāna - one whose knowledge has come (i.e., acquired knowledge)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āgata+vijñāna)

• āgata – come, arrived, obtained, acquired
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• vijñāna – knowledge, understanding, science, discernment
  noun (neuter)

शिष्टः (śiṣṭaḥ) - disciplined, learned, cultured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - disciplined, learned, well-behaved, cultured, wise

शास्त्रविचक्षणः (śāstravicakṣaṇaḥ) - discerning in scriptures, skilled in doctrines

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāstravicakṣaṇa

śāstravicakṣaṇa - expert in scriptures, discerning in śāstras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+vicakṣaṇa)

• śāstra – scripture, sacred book, treatise, science
  noun (neuter)
• vicakṣaṇa – discerning, clever, expert, wise
  adjective (masculine)

स्वधर्मेण (svadharmeṇa) - by one's own constitution (dharma), according to one's own duty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, or specific duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dharma)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)

क्रिया (kriyā) - an action, deed

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, performance, ritual, work

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, universe, people

कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - performing, doing, making

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, make, perform

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - one whose pledges are true, committed to truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṅgara

satyasaṅgara - having true vows/pledges, committed to truth, truthful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+saṅgara)

• satya – truth, true, real
  adjective (neuter)
• saṅgara – vow, promise, pledge, agreement, undertaking
  noun (masculine)