महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-223, verse-9
सुखशीलः सुसंभोगः सुभोज्यः स्वादरः शुचिः ।
सुवाक्यश्चाप्यनीर्ष्यश्च तस्मात्सर्वत्र पूजितः ॥९॥
सुवाक्यश्चाप्यनीर्ष्यश्च तस्मात्सर्वत्र पूजितः ॥९॥
9. sukhaśīlaḥ susaṁbhogaḥ subhojyaḥ svādaraḥ śuciḥ ,
suvākyaścāpyanīrṣyaśca tasmātsarvatra pūjitaḥ.
suvākyaścāpyanīrṣyaśca tasmātsarvatra pūjitaḥ.
9.
sukhaśīlaḥ susaṃbhogaḥ subhojyaḥ svādaraḥ śuciḥ
suvākyaḥ ca api anīrṣyaḥ ca tasmāt sarvatra pūjitaḥ
suvākyaḥ ca api anīrṣyaḥ ca tasmāt sarvatra pūjitaḥ
9.
sukhaśīlaḥ susaṃbhogaḥ subhojyaḥ svādaraḥ śuciḥ
suvākyaḥ ca api anīrṣyaḥ ca tasmāt sarvatra pūjitaḥ
suvākyaḥ ca api anīrṣyaḥ ca tasmāt sarvatra pūjitaḥ
9.
He is of a pleasant disposition, enjoys good things, eats well, has self-respect, and is pure. He also speaks kindly and is not envious; therefore, he is honored everywhere.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुखशीलः (sukhaśīlaḥ) - of pleasant disposition, happy natured
- सुसंभोगः (susaṁbhogaḥ) - one who enjoys good things, enjoys well
- सुभोज्यः (subhojyaḥ) - one who eats good food, whose food is good
- स्वादरः (svādaraḥ) - self-respecting, having respect for oneself
- शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean
- सुवाक्यः (suvākyaḥ) - speaking good words, having good speech
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अनीर्ष्यः (anīrṣyaḥ) - non-envious, free from jealousy
- च (ca) - and
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, always
- पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped
Words meanings and morphology
सुखशीलः (sukhaśīlaḥ) - of pleasant disposition, happy natured
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhaśīla
sukhaśīla - of pleasant disposition, happy natured, cheerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukha+śīla)
- sukha – happiness, pleasure, ease
noun (neuter) - śīla – disposition, character, nature, conduct
noun (neuter)
Root: śīl (class 1)
सुसंभोगः (susaṁbhogaḥ) - one who enjoys good things, enjoys well
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃbhoga
susaṁbhoga - one who enjoys well, good enjoyment
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+saṃbhoga)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix - saṃbhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, union
noun (masculine)
from sam-bhuj
Prefix: sam
Root: bhuj (class 7)
सुभोज्यः (subhojyaḥ) - one who eats good food, whose food is good
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subhojya
subhojya - good to eat, one who eats well, delicious food
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhojya)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix - bhojya – to be eaten, eatable, food
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
from bhuj + ya
Root: bhuj (class 7)
स्वादरः (svādaraḥ) - self-respecting, having respect for oneself
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svādara
svādara - self-respect, respectful of oneself
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ādara)
- sva – self, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - ādara – respect, reverence, attention
noun (masculine)
from ā-dṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛ (class 6)
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright
Root: śuc (class 1)
सुवाक्यः (suvākyaḥ) - speaking good words, having good speech
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suvākya
suvākya - good-speaking, eloquent, good words
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vākya)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix - vākya – speech, word, sentence
noun (neuter)
from vac
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
particle
अनीर्ष्यः (anīrṣyaḥ) - non-envious, free from jealousy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anīrṣya
anīrṣya - non-envious, not jealous
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+īrṣya)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - īrṣya – envious, jealous
adjective (masculine)
from īrṣyā (noun) or root īrṣ
Root: īrṣ (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, always
(indeclinable)
from sarva + tral (suffix for place)
पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita
pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected
Past Passive Participle
from pūj + kta
Root: pūj (class 10)