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12,223

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-223, verse-4

वासुदेव उवाच ।
कुकुराधिप यान्मन्ये शृणु तान्मे विवक्षतः ।
नारदस्य गुणान्साधून्संक्षेपेण नराधिप ॥४॥
4. vāsudeva uvāca ,
kukurādhipa yānmanye śṛṇu tānme vivakṣataḥ ,
nāradasya guṇānsādhūnsaṁkṣepeṇa narādhipa.
4. vāsuveda uvāca | kukurādhipa yān manye śṛṇu tān me
vivakṣataḥ | nārdasya guṇān sādhūn saṃkṣepeṇa narādhipa
4. vāsuveda uvāca kukurādhipa,
narādhipa,
me vivakṣataḥ,
yān guṇān manye,
nārdasya tān sādhūn guṇān saṃkṣepeṇa śṛṇu
4. Vasudeva said: "O King of Kukuras, O king of men, listen to the excellent qualities of Nārada, which I consider (to be so), as I briefly relate them to you."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वासुवेद (vāsuveda) - Vasudeva
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • कुकुराधिप (kukurādhipa) - Addressing King Ugrasena. (O king of the Kukuras)
  • यान् (yān) - which (qualities) (whom, which (masculine plural accusative))
  • मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!
  • तान् (tān) - those (qualities) (those (masculine plural accusative))
  • मे (me) - from me, my
  • विवक्षतः (vivakṣataḥ) - of one wishing to speak, from one desirous of speaking
  • नार्दस्य (nārdasya) - of Narada
  • गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues, attributes
  • साधून् (sādhūn) - excellent, good, virtuous
  • संक्षेपेण (saṁkṣepeṇa) - briefly, in short, concisely
  • नराधिप (narādhipa) - Addressing King Ugrasena. (O king of men, O ruler of people)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुवेद (vāsuveda) - Vasudeva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vasudeva (name of Krishna's father, also an epithet for Krishna himself)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
कुकुराधिप (kukurādhipa) - Addressing King Ugrasena. (O king of the Kukuras)
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kukura+adhipa)
  • kukura – name of an ancient tribe or dynasty
    proper noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – ruler, lord, king
    noun (masculine)
यान् (yān) - which (qualities) (whom, which (masculine plural accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
तान् (tān) - those (qualities) (those (masculine plural accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मे (me) - from me, my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
Note: Used here in genitive to qualify 'vivakṣataḥ', meaning 'from me, who desires to speak'.
विवक्षतः (vivakṣataḥ) - of one wishing to speak, from one desirous of speaking
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vivakṣu
vivakṣu - desirous of speaking, wishing to speak
Desiderative Participle
Desiderative form of the verb root 'vac' (to speak), forming 'vivakṣu', then declined.
Root: vac (class 2)
नार्दस्य (nārdasya) - of Narada
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Narada (name of a divine sage)
गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues, attributes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)
साधून् (sādhūn) - excellent, good, virtuous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhu
sādhu - good, excellent, virtuous, righteous, holy
संक्षेपेण (saṁkṣepeṇa) - briefly, in short, concisely
(indeclinable)
From sam-√kṣip (to throw together, summarize).
Prefix: sam
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Used adverbially as 'briefly'.
नराधिप (narādhipa) - Addressing King Ugrasena. (O king of men, O ruler of people)
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
  • nara – man, human, person
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – ruler, lord, king
    noun (masculine)