महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-223, verse-22

न हृष्यत्यर्थलाभेषु नालाभेषु व्यथत्यपि ।
स्थिरबुद्धिरसक्तात्मा तस्मात्सर्वत्र पूजितः ॥२२॥

22. na hṛṣyatyarthalābheṣu nālābheṣu vyathatyapi ,
sthirabuddhirasaktātmā tasmātsarvatra pūjitaḥ.

22. na hṛṣyati arthalābheṣu na alābheṣu vyathati api
sthirabuddhiḥ asaktātmā tasmāt sarvatra pūjitaḥ

22. He neither rejoices in material gains nor is distressed by losses. Possessing a steady mind and an unattached self (ātman), he is therefore respected everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• हृष्यति (hṛṣyati) - rejoices, is glad, exults

• अर्थलाभेषु (arthalābheṣu) - in gains of wealth, in acquisitions of objects/purposes

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अलाभेषु (alābheṣu) - in losses, in non-acquisitions

• व्यथति (vyathati) - becomes distressed, is troubled, trembles

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• स्थिरबुद्धिः (sthirabuddhiḥ) - steady-minded, resolute

• असक्तात्मा (asaktātmā) - unattached in spirit/self, one whose self (ātman) is unattached

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

हृष्यति (hṛṣyati) - rejoices, is glad, exults

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛṣ

Present Active Indicative

From root 'hṛṣ'.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

अर्थलाभेषु (arthalābheṣu) - in gains of wealth, in acquisitions of objects/purposes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of arthalābha

arthalābha - gain of wealth, acquisition of objects, success in purpose

Compound of 'artha' (wealth, object, purpose) and 'lābha' (gain, acquisition).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (artha+lābha)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)
• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'labh' (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

अलाभेषु (alābheṣu) - in losses, in non-acquisitions

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of alābha

alābha - loss, non-acquisition, failure

From 'a' (not) + 'lābha' (gain).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lābha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'labh'
  Root: labh (class 1)

व्यथति (vyathati) - becomes distressed, is troubled, trembles

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vyath

Present Active Indicative

From root 'vyath'.

Root: vyath (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle emphasizing the preceding word.

स्थिरबुद्धिः (sthirabuddhiḥ) - steady-minded, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthirabuddhi

sthirabuddhi - steady-minded, firm in intellect, resolute

Compound of 'sthira' (steady) and 'buddhi' (intellect, mind).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthira+buddhi)

• sthira – steady, firm, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• buddhi – intellect, mind, understanding, perception
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'budh' (to know, perceive)
  Root: budh (class 1)

असक्तात्मा (asaktātmā) - unattached in spirit/self, one whose self (ātman) is unattached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaktātman

asaktātman - one whose self (ātman) is unattached, unattached in spirit

Compound of 'asakta' (unattached) and 'ātman' (self).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asakta+ātman)

• asakta – unattached, not clinging, dispassionate
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  From 'a' (not) + 'sakta' (attached), 'sakta' from root 'sañj' (to cling)
  Prefix: a
  Root: sañj (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the individual's inner self or spirit.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adverbial use of ablative for 'therefore'.

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' (all) + suffix 'tra' (locative sense).

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pūj' (to honor, worship) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Predicative use.