महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-223, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
प्रियः सर्वस्य लोकस्य सर्वसत्त्वाभिनन्दिता ।
गुणैः सर्वैरुपेतश्च को न्वस्ति भुवि मानवः ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
priyaḥ sarvasya lokasya sarvasattvābhinanditā ,
guṇaiḥ sarvairupetaśca ko nvasti bhuvi mānavaḥ.

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | priyaḥ sarvasya lokasya sarvasattvābhinanditā
| guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ upetaḥ ca kaḥ nu asti bhuvi mānavaḥ

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca bhuvi kaḥ nu mānavaḥ sarvasya lokasya
priyaḥ sarvasattvābhinanditā ca sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ upetaḥ asti

1. Yudhishthira said: "Who, indeed, is that human on earth who is dear to all people, lauded by all beings, and endowed with all qualities?"

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world

• सर्वसत्त्वाभिनन्दिता (sarvasattvābhinanditā) - lauded by all beings (as a quality pertaining to a human) (lauded by all beings, praised by all creatures)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by attributes

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by entire

• उपेतः (upetaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, furnished with

• च (ca) - and, also

• कः (kaḥ) - who, which

• नु (nu) - indeed, certainly, then

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human, man

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

(pronoun/adjective)

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, folk

सर्वसत्त्वाभिनन्दिता (sarvasattvābhinanditā) - lauded by all beings (as a quality pertaining to a human) (lauded by all beings, praised by all creatures)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvasattvābhinandita

sarvasattvābhinandita - praised by all beings

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'abhinandita' (PTP of abhi-√nand, to rejoice/praise) compounded with 'sarvasattva' (all beings).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+sattva+abhinandita)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• sattva – being, creature, existence, essence
  noun (neuter)
• abhinandita – praised, applauded, rejoiced at
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the verb root 'nand' (to rejoice, praise) with the prefix 'abhi'.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: The form `sarvasattvābhinanditā` is feminine nominative singular, which grammatically does not directly agree with the masculine `mānavaḥ`. It is likely intended as an adjective in masculine nominative singular (`sarvasattvābhinanditaḥ`) or refers to a feminine quality being possessed.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by attributes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by entire

(pronoun/adjective)

उपेतः (upetaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, furnished with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upeta

upeta - endowed with, possessed of, furnished with, approached

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the verb root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

नु (nu) - indeed, certainly, then

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu