महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-223, verse-21

सापत्रपश्च युक्तश्च सुनेयः श्रेयसे परैः ।
अभेत्ता परगुह्यानां तस्मात्सर्वत्र पूजितः ॥२१॥

21. sāpatrapaśca yuktaśca suneyaḥ śreyase paraiḥ ,
abhettā paraguhyānāṁ tasmātsarvatra pūjitaḥ.

21. sāpatrapaḥ ca yuktaḥ ca suneyaḥ śreyase paraiḥ
abhettā paraguhyānām tasmāt sarvatra pūjitaḥ

21. He is modest, composed, and easily amenable to guidance from others for their well-being. He does not reveal the secrets of others. Therefore, he is honored everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• सापत्रपः (sāpatrapaḥ) - modest, humble, ashamed

• च (ca) - and

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, composed, connected, joined, appropriate

• च (ca) - and

• सुनेयः (suneyaḥ) - easily led, docile, easy to guide

• श्रेयसे (śreyase) - for welfare, for the good, for prosperity

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by others (by others, by enemies, by superior ones)

• अभेत्ता (abhettā) - not a breaker, not a divulger

• परगुह्यानाम् (paraguhyānām) - of others' secrets

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected

Words meanings and morphology

सापत्रपः (sāpatrapaḥ) - modest, humble, ashamed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāpatrapa

sāpatrapa - modest, humble, ashamed

From 'sa' (with) + 'apatrapa' (shame). 'apatrapa' from 'apa-trap' (to be ashamed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+apatrapa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• apatrapa – shame, modesty
  noun (neuter)
  From 'apa-trap'
  Prefix: apa
  Root: trap

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, composed, connected, joined, appropriate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, composed, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, to yoke) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुनेयः (suneyaḥ) - easily led, docile, easy to guide

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suneya

suneya - easily led, easy to be guided, docile

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From 'su' (good, easy) + root 'nī' (to lead) + suffix 'ya'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+neya)

• su – good, well, easy, easily
  indeclinable
• neya – to be led, to be guided
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Particple
  From root 'nī' + suffix 'ya'
  Root: nī (class 1)

श्रेयसे (śreyase) - for welfare, for the good, for prosperity

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - good, welfare, prosperity, superiority, excellence

Comparative of 'śrī' or related to 'praśasya'.

Root: śrī

परैः (paraiḥ) - by others (by others, by enemies, by superior ones)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, different, superior, subsequent, enemy

अभेत्ता (abhettā) - not a breaker, not a divulger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhettṛ

abhettṛ - non-breaker, non-divulger, one who does not break

Agent Noun

From 'a' (not) + root 'bhid' (to break, to divide) + suffix 'tṛ'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhettṛ)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• bhettṛ – breaker, splitter, divulger
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'bhid' + suffix 'tṛ'
  Root: bhid (class 7)

परगुह्यानाम् (paraguhyānām) - of others' secrets

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of paraguhya

paraguhya - others' secrets, hidden things of others

Compound of 'para' (others) and 'guhya' (secret, hidden thing).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (para+guhya)

• para – other, another
  pronoun/adjective (masculine/neuter)
• guhya – secret, hidden, to be hidden
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Particple (used as noun)
  From root 'guh' + suffix 'ya'
  Root: guh (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adverbial use of ablative for 'therefore'.

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' (all) + suffix 'tra' (locative sense).

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pūj' (to honor, worship) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Predicative use.